Haveles Applied Pharmacology for the Dental Hygienist 8th Edition Chapter 15 – CNS Drugs Study Guide & Exam Notes

Haveles: Applied Pharmacology for the Dental Hygienist, 8th Edition
Chapt 15: Drugs for the Treatment of Central Nervous System
Disorders
1.b:GWhichGofGtheGfollowingGpsychiatricGdisordersGinvolvesGaGlossGofGtheGperceptionGofGreality?
a.BipolarGattectiveGdisorder
b. Schizophrenia
c.PanicGdisorder
d. Obsessive-compulsiveG disorder
2.b:GAllGofGtheGfollowingGsymptomsGareG"negative"G(passive)GsymptomsGofGpsychosesGexceptGone.GWhichGisGtheGexc
ep-Gtion?
a.FlatGattect
b. VocalizationGofGfeelingsGofGsuperhumanGstrength
c.AbstractGthinkingGdiflcult
d. SocialGwithdrawal
e.ThoughtGandGspeechGimpaired
3.c:GTheGtypeGofGdepressionGthatGexhibitsGalternatingGperiodsGofGdepressionGandGexcitationGhaveGa(n)G disorder.
a.endogenous
b. exogenous
c.manic-depressive
d. reactive
4.c:GTheGamountGofGanyGdrugGprescribedGforGaGdepressedGpatientGshouldGnotGexceedGaG -
dayGsupply.Ga.G1
b. 3
c.7
d. 14
5.c:GWhichGofGtheGfollowingGagentsGisGclassifiedGasGanGantipsychotic?
a.Celexa
b. Cephalexin
c.Vraylar
d. Lexapro
e.Bextra
6.b:GInGgeneral,GlowerGpotencyGfirst-
generationGantipsychoticGagentsGsuchGasGchlorpromazineG(Thorazine)GwillGhaveGmoreGofGwhichGofGtheGfollowingGettect
sGinGcontrastGtoGtheGhigherGpotencyGfirst-
generationGantipsychoticGagentsGsuchGasGhaloperidolG(Haldol):G(1)Gsedation,G(2)GorthostaticGhypotension,G(3)Gautonom
icGettects,G(4)GextrapyramidalGettects?
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, Haveles: Applied Pharmacology for the Dental Hygienist, 8th Edition
Chapt 15: Drugs for the Treatment of Central Nervous System
Disorders
a.1,G2,G3,G4
b. 1,G2,G3
c.2,G3,G4
d. 1,G2
e.3,G4
7.c:GFirst-generationGantipsychoticsGwouldGhaveGlittleGettectGonGwhichGofGtheGfollowingGsymptomsGofGpsychosis?
a.Delusions
b. UnwantedGthoughts
c.FlatGattect
d. Agitation
e.DisorganizedG behavior
8.c:GFirst-generationGantipsychoticsGareGprimarilyG antagonists.
a.acetylcholine
b. norepinephrine
c.dopamine
d. serotoninG (5-hydroxytryptamine)
9.d:G TardiveGdyskinesiaGisG characterizedGby
a.increasedGcompulsiveGmotorGactivity.
b. restingGtremorGandGrigidity.
c.akinesia.
d. involuntary,GrepetitiveGbodyGmovementsGinvolvingGtheGtongue,Glips,Gface,GandGjaw.
10.d:GExtrapyramidalGreactionsGsuchGasGanGacuteGspasmGofGtheGmandibleGcausedGbyGfirst-
generationGantipsychoticsGsuchGasGphenothiazines
a.canGbeGtreatedGwithGanticholinergicGagents.
b. areGdisordersGofGmuscleGcontrol.
c.includeGakathisia.
d. AllGofGtheGaboveGareGcorrect.
11.d:GPatientsGtakingGfirst-
generationGantipsychoticsGcanGexperienceGsevereGintermittentGtemporomandibularGjointG(TMJ)Gpain.GThisGpainGisGaG
consequenceGof
a.hyperalgesiaGproducedGbyGa-adrenergicGblockade.
b. anticholinergicGsideGettects.

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