NRSG 110 Nursing Exam
Questions and Answers: A+
Rated Study Guide, Exams of
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What is the single most effective basic technique in preventing and controlling the
transmission of infection? - ANSWERS-Hand Hygiene
What are the four techniques of hand hygiene? - ANSWERS-Handwashing with
soap and water, antiseptic hand wash, antiseptic hand rub, and surgical hand
asepsis
Cleaning practices are likely established in the first ______ years of a person's life.
- ANSWERS-10
When to perform hand hygiene? - ANSWERS-- beginning and end of shift/ when
entering and leaving unit
- before donning and after doffing gloves
- when hands are visibly soiled
- after using the restroom, eating, coughing or sneezing
,- after contact with bodily fluids
- before and after contact with a patient
- after touching equipment or surface that may be contaminated
- before handling medications, food, or equipment for nursing procedures
- when moving from a contaminated body site to a clean body site during patient
care
What methods of hand hygiene does the CDC recommend? - ANSWERS-using
antibacterial hand rub with 60-95% alcohol in healthcare setting. Unless hands are
visibly soiled, an alcohol-based hand rub is preferred over soap and water. Hands
should be washed with soap and water for at least 20 seconds when visibly soiled,
before eating, and after using the restroom
When to use alcohol based gels? - ANSWERS-- used after casual contact in a
clean environment with no contact with body fluids
- "gel in, gel out" at hospital before entering and after exiting patient room
what is the After 3 rule? - ANSWERS-After each 3 uses of alcohol based gels, a
soap and water wash is required
How to decide whether to use soap and water or antiseptic gel? - ANSWERS-The
decision whether to use an antiseptic soap or an alcohol based hand rub depends
on whether the hands are visibly soiled, the type of infections microorganism, the
procedure to be performed, and the patient's immune status.
,What are the top 8 ways healthcare workers contaminate their hands? -
ANSWERS-- bed linen
- patient gown
- overbed table
- BP cuff
- side rails
- bath door handle
- IV pump button
- room door handle
What is the CDC? - ANSWERS-Center for Disease Control (best practice/evidence
based)
What is OSHA? - ANSWERS-Occupational Safety and Health Administration (U.S.
Department of Labor/ handwashing access in the workplace)
What is WHO? - ANSWERS-World Health Organization (Global Impact/ Evidence
Based)
What is the Joint Commission? - ANSWERS-National Patient Safety Goal;
compliance with hand washing
What are two examples of pathogens that alcohol based gels are ineffective
against? - ANSWERS-C. difficile and norovirus
, what is the first step in "Standard Precautions"? - ANSWERS-Hand hygiene
T/F : Gloves should be worn as a replacement for hand hygiene - ANSWERS-
FALSE
What are vital signs? - ANSWERS-- Indicators of the body's health status
(assesses status of circulatory, respiratory, neural and endocrine function)
- Objective Measurements that give data to determine a patient's state of health
and drive medical nursing actions.
What do Vital Signs include? - ANSWERS-- Temperature, Pulse, Respiratory Rate,
O2 Saturation, and Blood Pressure
- Pain is a subjective measurement (can't be measured)
When are Vital Signs taken? - ANSWERS-- Admission
- Beginning of Shift
- As ordered by HCP
- As indicated by treatment protocols
- Surgery and postoperatively
- during blood transfusions
- Changes in patient condition
- As assessment indicates
Questions and Answers: A+
Rated Study Guide, Exams of
Nursing Guaranteed A+
Certified Pass
What is the single most effective basic technique in preventing and controlling the
transmission of infection? - ANSWERS-Hand Hygiene
What are the four techniques of hand hygiene? - ANSWERS-Handwashing with
soap and water, antiseptic hand wash, antiseptic hand rub, and surgical hand
asepsis
Cleaning practices are likely established in the first ______ years of a person's life.
- ANSWERS-10
When to perform hand hygiene? - ANSWERS-- beginning and end of shift/ when
entering and leaving unit
- before donning and after doffing gloves
- when hands are visibly soiled
- after using the restroom, eating, coughing or sneezing
,- after contact with bodily fluids
- before and after contact with a patient
- after touching equipment or surface that may be contaminated
- before handling medications, food, or equipment for nursing procedures
- when moving from a contaminated body site to a clean body site during patient
care
What methods of hand hygiene does the CDC recommend? - ANSWERS-using
antibacterial hand rub with 60-95% alcohol in healthcare setting. Unless hands are
visibly soiled, an alcohol-based hand rub is preferred over soap and water. Hands
should be washed with soap and water for at least 20 seconds when visibly soiled,
before eating, and after using the restroom
When to use alcohol based gels? - ANSWERS-- used after casual contact in a
clean environment with no contact with body fluids
- "gel in, gel out" at hospital before entering and after exiting patient room
what is the After 3 rule? - ANSWERS-After each 3 uses of alcohol based gels, a
soap and water wash is required
How to decide whether to use soap and water or antiseptic gel? - ANSWERS-The
decision whether to use an antiseptic soap or an alcohol based hand rub depends
on whether the hands are visibly soiled, the type of infections microorganism, the
procedure to be performed, and the patient's immune status.
,What are the top 8 ways healthcare workers contaminate their hands? -
ANSWERS-- bed linen
- patient gown
- overbed table
- BP cuff
- side rails
- bath door handle
- IV pump button
- room door handle
What is the CDC? - ANSWERS-Center for Disease Control (best practice/evidence
based)
What is OSHA? - ANSWERS-Occupational Safety and Health Administration (U.S.
Department of Labor/ handwashing access in the workplace)
What is WHO? - ANSWERS-World Health Organization (Global Impact/ Evidence
Based)
What is the Joint Commission? - ANSWERS-National Patient Safety Goal;
compliance with hand washing
What are two examples of pathogens that alcohol based gels are ineffective
against? - ANSWERS-C. difficile and norovirus
, what is the first step in "Standard Precautions"? - ANSWERS-Hand hygiene
T/F : Gloves should be worn as a replacement for hand hygiene - ANSWERS-
FALSE
What are vital signs? - ANSWERS-- Indicators of the body's health status
(assesses status of circulatory, respiratory, neural and endocrine function)
- Objective Measurements that give data to determine a patient's state of health
and drive medical nursing actions.
What do Vital Signs include? - ANSWERS-- Temperature, Pulse, Respiratory Rate,
O2 Saturation, and Blood Pressure
- Pain is a subjective measurement (can't be measured)
When are Vital Signs taken? - ANSWERS-- Admission
- Beginning of Shift
- As ordered by HCP
- As indicated by treatment protocols
- Surgery and postoperatively
- during blood transfusions
- Changes in patient condition
- As assessment indicates
