Respiratory System Disorders: Causes,
Symptoms, and Treatments Exam Questions
and answers
What is tonsillitis?
A bacterial or viral infection of the tonsils, which are oval-shaped organs located in the pharynx.
What are the symptoms of tonsillitis?
Red and swollen tonsils, sore throat, fever, and swollen glands in the neck.
How is bacterial tonsillitis treated?
With antibiotics; for viral tonsillitis, treatment includes fluids, rest, and gargling with salt water.
What is laryngitis?
An inflammation of the larynx (voice box) caused by infection, allergy, or overstraining the voice.
What are the symptoms of laryngitis?
Loss of voice or a raspy 'hoarse' voice.
What is pneumonia?
A condition where the alveoli become inflamed and filled with fluids, leading to insufficient gas
exchange.
What causes pneumonia?
Bacterial or viral infections; viral pneumonia is usually less severe but can lead to secondary bacterial
infections.
What is the difference between lobular pneumonia and bronchopneumonia?
Lobular pneumonia affects one lobe of the lung, while bronchopneumonia affects patches throughout
the lung.
What is bronchitis?
A viral infection that causes the bronchi to become red, inflamed, and filled with mucus.
What are the two types of bronchitis?
Acute bronchitis (short-term, bacterial infection) and chronic bronchitis (long-term, caused by exposure
to irritants).
What is asthma?
Symptoms, and Treatments Exam Questions
and answers
What is tonsillitis?
A bacterial or viral infection of the tonsils, which are oval-shaped organs located in the pharynx.
What are the symptoms of tonsillitis?
Red and swollen tonsils, sore throat, fever, and swollen glands in the neck.
How is bacterial tonsillitis treated?
With antibiotics; for viral tonsillitis, treatment includes fluids, rest, and gargling with salt water.
What is laryngitis?
An inflammation of the larynx (voice box) caused by infection, allergy, or overstraining the voice.
What are the symptoms of laryngitis?
Loss of voice or a raspy 'hoarse' voice.
What is pneumonia?
A condition where the alveoli become inflamed and filled with fluids, leading to insufficient gas
exchange.
What causes pneumonia?
Bacterial or viral infections; viral pneumonia is usually less severe but can lead to secondary bacterial
infections.
What is the difference between lobular pneumonia and bronchopneumonia?
Lobular pneumonia affects one lobe of the lung, while bronchopneumonia affects patches throughout
the lung.
What is bronchitis?
A viral infection that causes the bronchi to become red, inflamed, and filled with mucus.
What are the two types of bronchitis?
Acute bronchitis (short-term, bacterial infection) and chronic bronchitis (long-term, caused by exposure
to irritants).
What is asthma?
