nm nm nm nm
Cavitationnmisnm-nmcorrectnmanswer✔ ✔
Thenmcreationnmornmvibrationnmofnmsmallnmgasnmfillednmbodiesnmbynmthenmultr
asoundnmbeam..nmThisnmtendsnmtonmoccurnmonlynmwithnmhigher-
intensitynmexposures,nmandnmmaynmresultnminnmimplosionnmofnmthenmbubblesnm
withinnmthenmbody.
Thenm6nmintensitiesnmfromnmhighestnmtonmlowestnmarenm-nmcorrectnmanswer✔
✔ 1.)nmSPTPnm4.)nmSATPnm
2.)SPPAnm5.)nmSAPAnm
3.)SPTAnm6.)nmSATA
WhatnmtricuspidnmvalvenmleafletsnmarenmnotednminnmPLAX/PSLAnminflow?nm-
nmcorrectnmanswer✔ ✔
Anteriornmandnmseptalnmleaflets,nmmostnmcommonly.
FormulanmfornmcalculatingnmEF?nm-nmcorrectnmanswer✔ ✔
EF%nm=nm(SV/EDV)nmxnm100%
StrokenmVolumenm(SV)nmformulanm-nmcorrectnmanswer✔ ✔ SV=nmEDVnm-
nmESV
,Whatnmisnmstrokenmvolumenm(SV)?nm-nmcorrectnmanswer✔ ✔
Amountnmofnmbloodnmpumpednmoutnmofnmeachnmventriclenmduringnmanmsinglen
mheartnmbeat/cardiacnmcycle.
Whatnmisnmthenmchiarinmnetwork?nm-nmcorrectnmanswer✔ ✔
Networknmofnmfibersnmoriginatingnmfromnmeustachiannmvalve.nmRemnantnmo
fnmembryonicnmsinusnmvenousnmaroundnmthenminletnmofnmthenmIVC.
Wherenmcannmthenmchiarinmnetworknmbenmfoundnm-nmcorrectnmanswer✔ ✔
Rightnmatrium,nmoriginatingnmfromnmthenminletnmofnmIVC
Whatnmisnmthenmmostnmanteriornmchambernmofnmthenmheart?nm-nmcorrectnmanswer
✔ ✔ Rightnmventricle
Whichnmpairnmofnmintensitiesnmhasnmthenmlowestnmvalue?nm-nmcorrectnmanswer
✔ ✔ SATAnm(spatialnmaverage,nmtemporalnmaverage)
WherenmisnmthenmEustachiannmvalvenmlocatednm?nm-nmcorrectnmanswer✔ ✔
InnmbetweennmthenmIVCnmandnmthenmrightnmatrium.
What'snmanothernmnamenmfornmthenmRightnmVentricularnmOutflownmTractnm(R
VOT)nm?nm-nmcorrectnmanswer✔ ✔ Infundibulum
,Wherenmisnmthenmcoronarynmsinusnmlocatednminnmrelationnmtonmthenmdescendingn
maorta?nm-nmcorrectnmanswer✔ ✔ Anterior/"above"nminnmPLAX/PSLA
Thenmthreenmcuspsnmofnmthenmtricuspidnmvalvenmare?nm-nmcorrectnmanswer✔
✔ Anteriornm(freenmwallnmside)
Medial/septalnm(smallest)
Posterior
Whatnmarenmthenmtwonmmainnmlayersnmofnmthenmpericardium?nm-
nmcorrectnmanswer✔ ✔
1.)nmVisceralnm=nmliesnmdirectlynmuponnmexternalnmsurfacenmofnmthenmheartnma
ndnmisnmcommonlynmreferrednmtonmasnmthenmepicardium.nm
2,)nmParietalnm=nmornmfibrousnmpericardiumnmisnmthenmthicknmouternmsac.nm
*Thenmpericardialnmcavitynmliesnmbetweennmthesenmtwonmlayers.nmThesenmlayer
snmarenmcontinousnmwithnmeachnmother
Whatnmisnmthenmnormalnmpressurenmfornmthenmrightnmventriclenm?nm-
nmcorrectnmanswer✔ ✔ 25/5nmmmHgnm(a/mean)
Whatnmisnmthenmnormalnmpressurenmfornmthenmpulmonarynmartery?nm-
nmcorrectnmanswer✔ ✔ 25/10/15nmmmHgnm(sys/diast/mean)
, Whatnmisnmthenmnormalnmpressurenmfornmthenmleftnmatriumnm(PCWP/PAWP)?nm
-nmcorrectnmanswer✔ ✔ 10mmHg
Whatnmisnmthenmnormalnmpressurenmfornmthenmaortanm?nm-nmcorrectnmanswer✔
✔ 120/80/95nmmmHgnm(sys/diast/mean)
Whatnmarenmthenmtwonmcuspsnmofnmthenmmitralnmvalvenm?nm-nmcorrectnmanswer✔
✔ Anteriornm(long)nmandnmthenmposteriornm(short)
Whennmisnmthenmleftnmventricularnmpressurenmthenmlowest?nm-nmcorrectnmanswer
✔ ✔ Earlynmdiastole
WhatnmisnmBecksnmTriadnmandnmwhatnmdoesnmitnmindicate?nm-nmcorrectnmanswer
✔ ✔
JVD,nmhypotensionnmandnmanm"quietnmheart".nmindicativenmofnmcardiacnmtam
ponade.
WhatnmarenmthenmeffectsnmofnmpulmonarynmHTNnm?nm-nmcorrectnmanswer✔ ✔
Dilatednmpulmonarynmartery,nmIncreasednmTRnm,nmRVnmdilation/hypertroph
y,nmseptalnmflatteningnm(mainlynmsystole,nmpressue)
Whatnmhappensnmtonmthenmsizenmofnmannmaneurysmnmduringnmsystole?nm-
nmcorrectnmanswer✔ ✔ Itnmincreases