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HESI PEDIATRICS EXAM
Questions (HIGH-YIELD)
Priority & Safety
1. Priority child to assess first:
A. Toddler with fever 38°C
B. Infant with difficulty breathing
C. Child with rash
D. Teen with headache
✅ Answer: B
👉 Airway/breathing always first (ABCs)
2. Sign of respiratory distress in infant:
A. Smiling
B. Nasal flaring
,C. Sleeping
D. Playing
✅ Answer: B
3. Priority intervention for choking infant:
A. Back blows & chest thrusts
B. Heimlich
C. Oxygen only
D. Wait
✅ Answer: A
4. Most concerning dehydration sign:
A. Thirst
B. Sunken fontanel
C. Dry lips
D. Irritability
✅ Answer: B
5. Pediatric emergency priority:
A. Pain
B. Airway
C. Sleep
D. Nutrition
✅ Answer: B
🫁 Respiratory Disorders
, 6. Croup sign:
A. Barking cough
B. Wet cough
C. Sneezing
D. Rash
✅ Answer: A
7. Epiglottitis priority:
A. Throat exam
B. Airway support
C. Fluids
D. Rest
✅ Answer: B
8. Asthma attack treatment:
A. Antibiotics
B. Bronchodilator
C. Steroids only
D. Oxygen only
✅ Answer: B
9. RSV risk group:
A. Teens
B. Infants
C. Adults
D. Elderly
✅ Answer: B
10. Oxygen saturation concern: