REL 1350 – Exam 2, 2026 – Study guide and practice material
What reformers taught Sola Scriptura? - correct answer ✔✔ lots
The English scholastic scholar that argued all clergy, including the pope, should live in poverty
(like St. Peter) - correct answer ✔✔ John Wycliff
Czech reformer who wanted moral reform among clergy - correct answer ✔✔ John Huss
Founder of the Hussite/Moravian Church - correct answer ✔✔ John Huss
Dutch Priest known as the "Prince of the Humanists" - correct answer ✔✔ Erasmus
Renaissance humanism - correct answer ✔✔ study of classical antiquity inspired by Greco-
Roman heritage
Who Publishes:
a Greek edition of the New Testament
Handbook for the Christian Soldier
Praise of Folly - correct answer ✔✔ Erasmus
Praise of Folly - correct answer ✔✔ satirical critique of medieval and church abuses
righteousness more important than right doctrine
critiques monasticism that withdraws from the world
Critiques Popes who look like Caesar and not Christ
,What did Erasmus believe the problem was? - correct answer ✔✔ ignorance and immorality
What did Erasmus believe was the solution? - correct answer ✔✔ "The Philosophy of Christ"
Augustinian monk plagued with fear over God's wrath - correct answer ✔✔ Martin Luther
indulgence - correct answer ✔✔ church certificate forgiving sins
1517 - correct answer ✔✔ Luther nails 95 Theses to the door of All Saints' Church in Wittenberg
Who challenges indulgences and Papal authority on grounds of Sola Scriptura - correct answer
✔✔ Martin Luther
Luther's Theology - correct answer ✔✔ 1. Sola Scriptoria
2. Priesthood of the Believer
3. Justification by faith
Catholic Doctrine of Justification - correct answer ✔✔ becoming righteous is a process
righteousness in imparted
righteousness is an inner stated infused or implanted
Justification and sanctification are seamless
free will
Luther Doctrine of Justification - correct answer ✔✔ becoming righteous is an event
righteousness is inputed
Righteousness is external to the believer
, Justification and sanctification are vigorously distinguished
predestination
Peasants Revolt - correct answer ✔✔ largest population uprising before the French Revolution
100,000 peasants killed
Agrees with Luther's critiques of abuses but did not want to divide the church - correct answer
✔✔ Erasmus
pioneers reforms within catholicism - correct answer ✔✔ Erasmus
Zurich Priest agreed with Erasmus,preached against Papal use of Swiss mercenaries, and
rejected anything not found in the Bible - correct answer ✔✔ Ulrich Zwingli
1529 - correct answer ✔✔ Marburg Colloquy
meeting between Protestant reformers
discussed 15 protestant doctrines
*luther and Zwingli agreed on 14, disagreed on eucharist*
*MC fails to unite*
Catholic Eucharist - correct answer ✔✔ transubstantiation- the bread and wine become the
body and blood of Christ
Luther Eucharist - correct answer ✔✔ consubstantiation- the bread and the wine coexist with
the body and blood of Christ
Zwingli eucharist - correct answer ✔✔ Symbolic eucharist- the bread and wine symbolically
represent the body and blood of Christ
What reformers taught Sola Scriptura? - correct answer ✔✔ lots
The English scholastic scholar that argued all clergy, including the pope, should live in poverty
(like St. Peter) - correct answer ✔✔ John Wycliff
Czech reformer who wanted moral reform among clergy - correct answer ✔✔ John Huss
Founder of the Hussite/Moravian Church - correct answer ✔✔ John Huss
Dutch Priest known as the "Prince of the Humanists" - correct answer ✔✔ Erasmus
Renaissance humanism - correct answer ✔✔ study of classical antiquity inspired by Greco-
Roman heritage
Who Publishes:
a Greek edition of the New Testament
Handbook for the Christian Soldier
Praise of Folly - correct answer ✔✔ Erasmus
Praise of Folly - correct answer ✔✔ satirical critique of medieval and church abuses
righteousness more important than right doctrine
critiques monasticism that withdraws from the world
Critiques Popes who look like Caesar and not Christ
,What did Erasmus believe the problem was? - correct answer ✔✔ ignorance and immorality
What did Erasmus believe was the solution? - correct answer ✔✔ "The Philosophy of Christ"
Augustinian monk plagued with fear over God's wrath - correct answer ✔✔ Martin Luther
indulgence - correct answer ✔✔ church certificate forgiving sins
1517 - correct answer ✔✔ Luther nails 95 Theses to the door of All Saints' Church in Wittenberg
Who challenges indulgences and Papal authority on grounds of Sola Scriptura - correct answer
✔✔ Martin Luther
Luther's Theology - correct answer ✔✔ 1. Sola Scriptoria
2. Priesthood of the Believer
3. Justification by faith
Catholic Doctrine of Justification - correct answer ✔✔ becoming righteous is a process
righteousness in imparted
righteousness is an inner stated infused or implanted
Justification and sanctification are seamless
free will
Luther Doctrine of Justification - correct answer ✔✔ becoming righteous is an event
righteousness is inputed
Righteousness is external to the believer
, Justification and sanctification are vigorously distinguished
predestination
Peasants Revolt - correct answer ✔✔ largest population uprising before the French Revolution
100,000 peasants killed
Agrees with Luther's critiques of abuses but did not want to divide the church - correct answer
✔✔ Erasmus
pioneers reforms within catholicism - correct answer ✔✔ Erasmus
Zurich Priest agreed with Erasmus,preached against Papal use of Swiss mercenaries, and
rejected anything not found in the Bible - correct answer ✔✔ Ulrich Zwingli
1529 - correct answer ✔✔ Marburg Colloquy
meeting between Protestant reformers
discussed 15 protestant doctrines
*luther and Zwingli agreed on 14, disagreed on eucharist*
*MC fails to unite*
Catholic Eucharist - correct answer ✔✔ transubstantiation- the bread and wine become the
body and blood of Christ
Luther Eucharist - correct answer ✔✔ consubstantiation- the bread and the wine coexist with
the body and blood of Christ
Zwingli eucharist - correct answer ✔✔ Symbolic eucharist- the bread and wine symbolically
represent the body and blood of Christ
