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Blood glucose level
ANSWER: Normal range is 70-100 mg/dl.
Jitteriness
ANSWER: Common sign of hypoglycemia in newborns.
Hip arthroplasty
ANSWER: Surgical procedure to replace hip joint.
Abducted position
ANSWER: Hips positioned away from midline post-surgery.
Subtotal thyroidectomy
ANSWER: Partial removal of the thyroid gland.
Calcium gluconate
ANSWER: Administered to prevent hypocalcemia post-
thyroidectomy.
,Medication half-life
ANSWER: Time taken for drug concentration to halve.
Adverse effects
ANSWER: Unintended harmful reactions to medications.
Client advocacy
ANSWER: Supporting clients' rights and informed choices.
Informed consent
ANSWER: Client's agreement after understanding procedure details.
Gastrostomy tube feedings
ANSWER: Nutritional support via tube inserted in stomach.
Feeding administration time
ANSWER: Recommended duration is 30 minutes for safety.
Supine position
ANSWER: Lying flat on back, often post-feeding.
Digoxin
ANSWER: Medication used to treat heart conditions.
Apical pulse
ANSWER: Heart rate measured at the apex of the heart.
Sickle-cell anemia
ANSWER: Genetic disorder affecting red blood cell shape.
Acute chest syndrome
ANSWER: Serious complication in sickle-cell anemia patients.
Substernal retractions
,ANSWER: Indicates respiratory distress, requires immediate
attention.
Temperature 37.9 C
ANSWER: Slight fever, may indicate infection.
Potassium level
ANSWER: Normal range is 3.5-5.0 mEq/L.
Constipation
ANSWER: Infrequent bowel movements, can indicate medication
side effect.
Feeding bag change
ANSWER: Recommended every 3 days for hygiene.
Gastric Lavage
ANSWER: Procedure to cleanse stomach contents.
NG Tube
ANSWER: Nasogastric tube for feeding or medication.
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
ANSWER: Progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting motor
neurons.
Speech-Language Pathologist
ANSWER: Professional aiding communication and swallowing
disorders.
Rheumatoid Arthritis
ANSWER: Autoimmune disorder causing joint inflammation.
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate
ANSWER: Blood test measuring inflammation level.
, Petechiae
ANSWER: Small red or purple spots from bleeding.
Platelet Count
ANSWER: Test measuring number of platelets in blood.
Life-Sustaining Measures
ANSWER: Medical procedures to prolong life.
Ethics Committee
ANSWER: Group addressing ethical issues in healthcare.
Contact Precautions
ANSWER: Infection control practices to prevent transmission.
Cardiac Rehabilitation
ANSWER: Program to improve heart health post-infarction.
Combination Oral Contraceptives
ANSWER: Hormonal pills preventing pregnancy.
Thrombophlebitis
ANSWER: Inflammation of a vein with clot formation.
Living Will
ANSWER: Document stating medical treatment preferences.
Troponin Level
ANSWER: Test indicating heart muscle damage.
Advance Directives
ANSWER: Legal documents outlining healthcare preferences.
1. A client presents with chest pain and diaphoresis. What is the
nurse’s priority action?
A. Obtain ECG