Introduction to Medical Surgical Nursing Comprehensive Quiz
Introduction to Medical Surgical Nursing | Questions and Answers |
100% Correct | Grade A - WCU
1. What is the primary focus of the Medical-Surgical nurse in the acute care
setting?
A. Administering medications only
B. Performing surgical procedures
C. Providing complex care to patients with physical or physiological disorders
D. Managing psychiatric emergencies
Answer: C
Rationale: Medical-surgical nursing focuses on providing evidence-based care to adults
with known or suspected physiological problems in various settings, particularly acute
care.
2. Which QSEN competency focuses on the nurse working effectively within
nursing and inter-professional teams?
A. Patient-Centered Care
B. Quality Improvement
C. Informatics
D. Teamwork and Collaboration
Answer: D
Rationale: Teamwork and Collaboration involves functioning effectively within nursing
and inter-professional teams, fostering open communication, mutual respect, and shared
decision-making.
,3. The nurse is providing care based on the best available research and clinical
expertise. Which QSEN competency is being applied?
A. Patient-Centered Care
B. Safety
C. Evidence-Based Practice (EBP)
D. Informatics
Answer: C
Rationale: Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) integrates the best current evidence with
clinical expertise and patient/family preferences and values for delivery of optimal health
care.
4. A nurse respects a patient’s decision to refuse chemotherapy despite the
family’s wishes. Which ethical principle is the nurse upholding?
A. Beneficence
B. Autonomy
C. Justice
D. Nonmaleficence
Answer: B
Rationale: Autonomy refers to the right of patients to make their own decisions about
their medical care.
5. During an SBAR report, the nurse states: ‘The patient’s heart rate is 120 and
blood pressure is 80/40.’ Which part of SBAR is this?
A. Assessment
B. Background
C. Situation
D. Recommendation
Answer: A
, Rationale: The Assessment portion of SBAR involves reporting clinical findings, vital signs,
and the nurse’s analysis of the situation.
6. Which of the following tasks can be safely delegated to an Unlicensed
Assistive Personnel (UAP)?
A. Assessing a new admission
B. Assisting a stable patient with ambulation
C. Administering oral medications
D. Developing a plan of care
Answer: B
Rationale: UAPs can perform non-invasive tasks for stable patients, such as ADLs and
ambulation. Assessment and medication administration are nursing responsibilities.
7. Which step of the nursing process involves setting measurable goals and
outcomes?
A. Assessment
B. Diagnosis
C. Planning
D. Implementation
Answer: C
Rationale: In the planning phase, the nurse prioritizes diagnoses, sets patient-centered
goals, and identifies nursing interventions.
8. The ethical principle of ‘doing no harm’ is known as:
A. Fidelity
B. Veracity
C. Beneficence
D. Nonmaleficence
Answer: D
Introduction to Medical Surgical Nursing | Questions and Answers |
100% Correct | Grade A - WCU
1. What is the primary focus of the Medical-Surgical nurse in the acute care
setting?
A. Administering medications only
B. Performing surgical procedures
C. Providing complex care to patients with physical or physiological disorders
D. Managing psychiatric emergencies
Answer: C
Rationale: Medical-surgical nursing focuses on providing evidence-based care to adults
with known or suspected physiological problems in various settings, particularly acute
care.
2. Which QSEN competency focuses on the nurse working effectively within
nursing and inter-professional teams?
A. Patient-Centered Care
B. Quality Improvement
C. Informatics
D. Teamwork and Collaboration
Answer: D
Rationale: Teamwork and Collaboration involves functioning effectively within nursing
and inter-professional teams, fostering open communication, mutual respect, and shared
decision-making.
,3. The nurse is providing care based on the best available research and clinical
expertise. Which QSEN competency is being applied?
A. Patient-Centered Care
B. Safety
C. Evidence-Based Practice (EBP)
D. Informatics
Answer: C
Rationale: Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) integrates the best current evidence with
clinical expertise and patient/family preferences and values for delivery of optimal health
care.
4. A nurse respects a patient’s decision to refuse chemotherapy despite the
family’s wishes. Which ethical principle is the nurse upholding?
A. Beneficence
B. Autonomy
C. Justice
D. Nonmaleficence
Answer: B
Rationale: Autonomy refers to the right of patients to make their own decisions about
their medical care.
5. During an SBAR report, the nurse states: ‘The patient’s heart rate is 120 and
blood pressure is 80/40.’ Which part of SBAR is this?
A. Assessment
B. Background
C. Situation
D. Recommendation
Answer: A
, Rationale: The Assessment portion of SBAR involves reporting clinical findings, vital signs,
and the nurse’s analysis of the situation.
6. Which of the following tasks can be safely delegated to an Unlicensed
Assistive Personnel (UAP)?
A. Assessing a new admission
B. Assisting a stable patient with ambulation
C. Administering oral medications
D. Developing a plan of care
Answer: B
Rationale: UAPs can perform non-invasive tasks for stable patients, such as ADLs and
ambulation. Assessment and medication administration are nursing responsibilities.
7. Which step of the nursing process involves setting measurable goals and
outcomes?
A. Assessment
B. Diagnosis
C. Planning
D. Implementation
Answer: C
Rationale: In the planning phase, the nurse prioritizes diagnoses, sets patient-centered
goals, and identifies nursing interventions.
8. The ethical principle of ‘doing no harm’ is known as:
A. Fidelity
B. Veracity
C. Beneficence
D. Nonmaleficence
Answer: D
