lOMoA RcPSD|5 164 8332
D664
Final Exam Study Guide
Learners and Learning Science
(Western Governors University)
, lOMoA RcP S D|516 483 32
D664 Learners and Learning Science
Key Principles of Neuroscience in Education
Neurodevelopment and Early Learning
● Neurodevelopment: The process of brain growth and change, crucial for learning and
cognitive skills such as problem-solving.
● Early Experiences: Sensory inputs (like sounds and touch) form neural connections
influencing language development, relationships, and comprehension.
● Myelination: Strengthens essential neural pathways for efficient communication between
neurons.
● Pruning: Removes excess pathways, enhancing the brain's efficiency by retaining only
necessary connections.
Structure and Function of the Brain
● Brainstem: Controls vital functions (breathing, heart rate).
● Limbic System: Influences emotions, memory, and decision-making.
● Cerebellum: Supports balance, coordination, and motor skills.
● Cerebrum: Handles higher cognitive functions such as reasoning and problem-solving.
D664
Final Exam Study Guide
Learners and Learning Science
(Western Governors University)
, lOMoA RcP S D|516 483 32
D664 Learners and Learning Science
Key Principles of Neuroscience in Education
Neurodevelopment and Early Learning
● Neurodevelopment: The process of brain growth and change, crucial for learning and
cognitive skills such as problem-solving.
● Early Experiences: Sensory inputs (like sounds and touch) form neural connections
influencing language development, relationships, and comprehension.
● Myelination: Strengthens essential neural pathways for efficient communication between
neurons.
● Pruning: Removes excess pathways, enhancing the brain's efficiency by retaining only
necessary connections.
Structure and Function of the Brain
● Brainstem: Controls vital functions (breathing, heart rate).
● Limbic System: Influences emotions, memory, and decision-making.
● Cerebellum: Supports balance, coordination, and motor skills.
● Cerebrum: Handles higher cognitive functions such as reasoning and problem-solving.
