MULTIDIMENSIONAL CARE 2026 FINAL
ASSESSMENT TESTED CONTENT WITH
ACCURATE SOLUTIONS
◉ Explain innate immunity. Answer: you are born with it. It occurs
on the initial exposure to an antigen and there are chemical and
physical barriers to prevent invasion such as the skin, mucus
membranes, enzymes and pH. Fever, inflammation and phagocytosis
is included.
◉ Specific or nonspecific: innate Immunity. Answer: nonspecific
◉ Explain adaptive immunity. Answer: slow to develop. More
efficient when there is subsequent exposure. Cells will create
memory. Recognizer foreign invaders and destroys foreign invaders.
More effective defenses. B Cell= humoral immunity and produces
antibodies. T cells are cell mediated immunity and involve T helper
and cytotoxic T cells to activate cells to fight foreign invaders.
◉ Specific or nonspecific: adaptive immunity. Answer: specific
, ◉ What is antimicrobial resistance and what factors contribute to it
in microorganisms?. Answer: resistant strains of microorganisms
emerge following exposure to antibiotics, making it harder to treat.
Caused by excessive use of antibiotics or subtherapeutic dosing.
Will need stronger antibiotics to cure.
◉ How can we prevent the spread of microorganisms in healthcare?.
Answer: Must always keep a sterile field if working in one, washing
hands, wearing PPE when needed.
◉ What is passive immunity?. Answer: he transfer of preformed
antibodies against specific antigens from a protected or immunized
individual to an unprotected or non immunized person. Provides
immediate and short term protection. No memory cells are
produced.
◉ Which antibodies does passive immunity involve?. Answer: IgA
and IgE
◉ What are examples of passive immunity?. Answer: mom to fetus
through placenta or mom to infant through breast milk. Serotherapy.
◉ What is active immunity?. Answer: a protective state owing to the
immune system response as a result of active infection or
ASSESSMENT TESTED CONTENT WITH
ACCURATE SOLUTIONS
◉ Explain innate immunity. Answer: you are born with it. It occurs
on the initial exposure to an antigen and there are chemical and
physical barriers to prevent invasion such as the skin, mucus
membranes, enzymes and pH. Fever, inflammation and phagocytosis
is included.
◉ Specific or nonspecific: innate Immunity. Answer: nonspecific
◉ Explain adaptive immunity. Answer: slow to develop. More
efficient when there is subsequent exposure. Cells will create
memory. Recognizer foreign invaders and destroys foreign invaders.
More effective defenses. B Cell= humoral immunity and produces
antibodies. T cells are cell mediated immunity and involve T helper
and cytotoxic T cells to activate cells to fight foreign invaders.
◉ Specific or nonspecific: adaptive immunity. Answer: specific
, ◉ What is antimicrobial resistance and what factors contribute to it
in microorganisms?. Answer: resistant strains of microorganisms
emerge following exposure to antibiotics, making it harder to treat.
Caused by excessive use of antibiotics or subtherapeutic dosing.
Will need stronger antibiotics to cure.
◉ How can we prevent the spread of microorganisms in healthcare?.
Answer: Must always keep a sterile field if working in one, washing
hands, wearing PPE when needed.
◉ What is passive immunity?. Answer: he transfer of preformed
antibodies against specific antigens from a protected or immunized
individual to an unprotected or non immunized person. Provides
immediate and short term protection. No memory cells are
produced.
◉ Which antibodies does passive immunity involve?. Answer: IgA
and IgE
◉ What are examples of passive immunity?. Answer: mom to fetus
through placenta or mom to infant through breast milk. Serotherapy.
◉ What is active immunity?. Answer: a protective state owing to the
immune system response as a result of active infection or
