NU 310 Exam 2
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, 2
A patient was diagnosed with oxalate renal calculi. When
planning this patient's health education, what nutritional
guidelines should the nurse provide?
A. Restrict protein intake as ordered.
B. Increase intake of potassium-rich foods.
C. Follow a low-calcium diet.
D. Encourage intake of food containing oxalates. -
{✔✔ANSWER✔✔}-A
The nurse is caring for a patient who underwent percutaneous
lithotripsy earlier in the day. What instruction should the nurse
give the patient?
A. Limit oral fluid to 1,000 mL intake for 1 to 2 days.
B. Report the presence of fine, sand like particles through the
nephrostomy tube.
C. Notify the physician about cloudy or foul-smelling urine.
D. Report any pink-tinged urine within 24 hours after the
procedure. - {✔✔ANSWER✔✔}-C
, 3
The nurse is caring for a patient recently diagnosed with renal
calculi. The nurse should instruct the patient to increase fluid
intake to a level where the patient produces at least how much
urine each day?
A. 1,250 mL
B. 2,000 mL
C. 2,750 mL
D. 3,500 mL - {✔✔ANSWER✔✔}-B
A patient with cancer of the prostate has just returned to the
unit from the PACU after a complicated surgery. The nurse is
monitoring the patient's urine output hourly and notifies the
physician when the hourly output is less than what?
A. 30 mL
B. 50 mL
C. 100 mL
D. 125 mL - {✔✔ANSWER✔✔}-A
, 4
A patient with kidney stones is scheduled for extracorporeal
shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL). What should the nurse include
in the patient's post-procedure care?
A. Strain the patient's urine following the procedure.
B. Administer a bolus of 500 mL normal saline following the
procedure.
C. Monitor the patient for fluid overload following the
procedure.
D. Insert a urinary catheter for 24 to 48 hours after the
procedure. - {✔✔ANSWER✔✔}-A
A 43 years old man is diagnosed with renal calculi that is
causing bladder outlet obstruction. This condition can cause
what?
A. Hydronephrosis
B. Nephritic syndrome
C. Pylonephritis
D. Nephrotoxicity - {✔✔ANSWER✔✔}-A