Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-
Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever;
Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E. Bradley
TEST BANK
Question 1
A nurse is applying the nursing process while caring for a
patient. Which step involves analyzing patient data to identify
health problems?
A. Assessment
B. Diagnosis
C. Planning
D. Implementation
,Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The diagnosis phase involves analyzing assessment
data to identify patient problems and formulate nursing
diagnoses.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 2
Which action by a nurse demonstrates evidence-based practice
(EBP)?
A. Following physician orders without question
B. Using personal experience only
C. Integrating research, clinical expertise, and patient
preferences
D. Applying hospital policy exclusively
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: EBP integrates best research evidence, clinical
expertise, and patient values to guide care decisions.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 3
,A nurse prioritizes patient safety by verifying patient identity
before medication administration. This reflects which quality
aim?
A. Efficiency
B. Patient-centered care
C. Safety
D. Timeliness
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ensuring correct patient identification prevents
errors and promotes safety, a core quality aim in healthcare.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 4
Which factor most influences a patient’s health status?
A. Hospital policies
B. Genetic predisposition
C. Nurse staffing levels
D. Insurance coverage
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Genetic predisposition is a major determinant of
health, influencing disease risk and outcomes.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Chapter 1
, Question 5
A patient requests to refuse treatment despite understanding
the risks. Which ethical principle supports this decision?
A. Beneficence
B. Autonomy
C. Justice
D. Nonmaleficence
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Autonomy respects the patient’s right to make
informed decisions about their own care.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 6
Which role of the nurse involves coordinating care among
healthcare team members?
A. Caregiver
B. Advocate
C. Manager
D. Educator
Correct Answer: C
Surgical Nursing
16th Edition
Author(s)Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever;
Kristen J. Overbaugh; Carolyn E. Bradley
TEST BANK
Question 1
A nurse is applying the nursing process while caring for a
patient. Which step involves analyzing patient data to identify
health problems?
A. Assessment
B. Diagnosis
C. Planning
D. Implementation
,Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The diagnosis phase involves analyzing assessment
data to identify patient problems and formulate nursing
diagnoses.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 2
Which action by a nurse demonstrates evidence-based practice
(EBP)?
A. Following physician orders without question
B. Using personal experience only
C. Integrating research, clinical expertise, and patient
preferences
D. Applying hospital policy exclusively
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: EBP integrates best research evidence, clinical
expertise, and patient values to guide care decisions.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 3
,A nurse prioritizes patient safety by verifying patient identity
before medication administration. This reflects which quality
aim?
A. Efficiency
B. Patient-centered care
C. Safety
D. Timeliness
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ensuring correct patient identification prevents
errors and promotes safety, a core quality aim in healthcare.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 4
Which factor most influences a patient’s health status?
A. Hospital policies
B. Genetic predisposition
C. Nurse staffing levels
D. Insurance coverage
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Genetic predisposition is a major determinant of
health, influencing disease risk and outcomes.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Chapter 1
, Question 5
A patient requests to refuse treatment despite understanding
the risks. Which ethical principle supports this decision?
A. Beneficence
B. Autonomy
C. Justice
D. Nonmaleficence
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Autonomy respects the patient’s right to make
informed decisions about their own care.
Source: Brunner & Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical
Nursing, 16th Edition – Chapter 1
Question 6
Which role of the nurse involves coordinating care among
healthcare team members?
A. Caregiver
B. Advocate
C. Manager
D. Educator
Correct Answer: C
