NRNP 6645 PSYCHOTHERAPY WITH MULTIPLE
MODALITIES FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES A NEW
UPDATED VERSION LATEST 2026-2027 (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) ALREADY GRADED A +
1.
A client states, “I always fail no matter what I do.” Which cognitive distortion is most evident?
A. Personalization
B. Catastrophizing
C. Overgeneralization
D. Minimization
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Overgeneralization involves drawing broad negative conclusions based on a single event.
2.
In motivational interviewing, the acronym OARS stands for:
A. Observe, Analyze, Respond, Summarize
B. Open questions, Affirmations, Reflective listening, Summaries
C. Organize, Assess, Reflect, Support
D. Observe, Ask, Respond, Support
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: OARS is a core skill set in motivational interviewing to facilitate communication and change.
3.
Which therapy is most appropriate for a client with severe emotional dysregulation and self-harm behaviors?
A. Psychoanalysis
B. DBT
,C. Humanistic therapy
D. Existential therapy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: DBT is specifically designed for emotional dysregulation and self-harm behaviors.
4.
A therapist notices feeling unusually irritated with a client. This is an example of:
A. Transference
B. Countertransference
C. Resistance
D. Projection
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Countertransference refers to the therapist’s emotional reactions to the client.
5.
Which intervention is most consistent with solution-focused therapy?
A. Exploring childhood trauma
B. Identifying exceptions to problems
C. Interpreting dreams
D. Analyzing defense mechanisms
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Solution-focused therapy emphasizes identifying times when the problem does not occur.
6.
Which therapy emphasizes “being in the present moment” and awareness?
A. CBT
B. Gestalt therapy
C. Psychoanalysis
D. Behavioral therapy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gestalt therapy focuses on present awareness and experience.
, 7.
Which defense mechanism is demonstrated when a client laughs while describing a traumatic event?
A. Denial
B. Displacement
C. Intellectualization
D. Reaction formation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Intellectualization separates emotions from the event, often leading to inappropriate affect.
8.
Which therapy approach uses behavioral activation for depression?
A. CBT
B. Psychoanalysis
C. Existential therapy
D. Humanistic therapy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Behavioral activation is a CBT technique to increase engagement in positive activities.
9.
A client avoids discussing painful topics during therapy. This is best described as:
A. Transference
B. Resistance
C. Countertransference
D. Projection
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Resistance is avoidance of distressing topics.
10.
Which therapy focuses on improving interpersonal relationships to reduce symptoms?
A. CBT
B. IPT
C. DBT
D. Gestalt therapy
MODALITIES FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES A NEW
UPDATED VERSION LATEST 2026-2027 (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) ALREADY GRADED A +
1.
A client states, “I always fail no matter what I do.” Which cognitive distortion is most evident?
A. Personalization
B. Catastrophizing
C. Overgeneralization
D. Minimization
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Overgeneralization involves drawing broad negative conclusions based on a single event.
2.
In motivational interviewing, the acronym OARS stands for:
A. Observe, Analyze, Respond, Summarize
B. Open questions, Affirmations, Reflective listening, Summaries
C. Organize, Assess, Reflect, Support
D. Observe, Ask, Respond, Support
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: OARS is a core skill set in motivational interviewing to facilitate communication and change.
3.
Which therapy is most appropriate for a client with severe emotional dysregulation and self-harm behaviors?
A. Psychoanalysis
B. DBT
,C. Humanistic therapy
D. Existential therapy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: DBT is specifically designed for emotional dysregulation and self-harm behaviors.
4.
A therapist notices feeling unusually irritated with a client. This is an example of:
A. Transference
B. Countertransference
C. Resistance
D. Projection
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Countertransference refers to the therapist’s emotional reactions to the client.
5.
Which intervention is most consistent with solution-focused therapy?
A. Exploring childhood trauma
B. Identifying exceptions to problems
C. Interpreting dreams
D. Analyzing defense mechanisms
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Solution-focused therapy emphasizes identifying times when the problem does not occur.
6.
Which therapy emphasizes “being in the present moment” and awareness?
A. CBT
B. Gestalt therapy
C. Psychoanalysis
D. Behavioral therapy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gestalt therapy focuses on present awareness and experience.
, 7.
Which defense mechanism is demonstrated when a client laughs while describing a traumatic event?
A. Denial
B. Displacement
C. Intellectualization
D. Reaction formation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Intellectualization separates emotions from the event, often leading to inappropriate affect.
8.
Which therapy approach uses behavioral activation for depression?
A. CBT
B. Psychoanalysis
C. Existential therapy
D. Humanistic therapy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Behavioral activation is a CBT technique to increase engagement in positive activities.
9.
A client avoids discussing painful topics during therapy. This is best described as:
A. Transference
B. Resistance
C. Countertransference
D. Projection
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Resistance is avoidance of distressing topics.
10.
Which therapy focuses on improving interpersonal relationships to reduce symptoms?
A. CBT
B. IPT
C. DBT
D. Gestalt therapy
