ATI MED SURG RENAL & URINARY 2026 Actual
Complete Real Verified Exam Questions &Correct
Answers (Verified Answers) Already Graded A+ /
Newest Exam!!!
The nurse is collecting data from a client who is
postoperative following extracorporeal shockwave
lithotripsy (ESWL). The nurse should identify that which of
the following findings is the priority? - Answer-Report of
palpitations
Rationale:
The nurse should apply the ABC priority-setting
framework. This framework emphasizes the basic core of
human functioning- having an open airway, being able to
breathe in adequate amounts of oxygen, and circulating
oxygen to the body's organs via the blood. An alteration in
any of these can indicate a threat to life, and is the nurse's
priority concern. When applying the ABC priority-setting
framework, airway is always the highest priority because
the airway must be clear and open for oxygen exchange to
occur. Circulation is the third-highest priority in the ABC
priority-setting framework because delivery of oxygen to
critical organs only occurs if the heart and blood vessels
are capable of efficiently carrying oxygen to them. ESWL
,2|Page
is the application of found, laser, or dry shock wave
energies to break a kidney stone into small pieces. The
shock waves are initiated during the R wave of the ECG to
prevent dysrhythmia. When using the airway, breathing,
circulation approach to client care, the nurse should
determine report of palpitations is a manifestation of
dysrhythmias and is the priority finding.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about collecting a 24-hour
urine specimen for creatinine clearance with a newly
licensed nurse. Which of the following instructions should
the nurse include? - Answer-Place signs in the bathroom
as a reminder about the test in progress.
Rationale:
The nurse should place signs in the bathroom and alert
family members of the test in progress so that everyone
saves the specimens appropriately throughout the test.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is
preoperative prior to a transurethral resection of the
prostate (TURP). Which of the following statements
indicates an understanding of the information? - Answer-"I
will feel the urge to urinate following this procedure."
, 3|Page
Rationale:
After a TURP, the client will feel the urge to urinate. The
nurse should reassure him that he will receive analgesics
to help relieve this discomfort.
A nurse is reinforcing dietary teaching with a client who
has late-stage chronic kidney disease (CKD). Which of the
following nutrients should the nurse instruct the client to
increase in her diet? - Answer-Calcium
Rationale:
A client who has CKD can develop hypocalcemia due to
the reduced production of active vitamin D, which is
needed for calcium absorption. The client should
supplement her diet with dietary calcium.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client prior to a
cytoscopy. Which of the following statements should the
nurse make? - Answer-"Expect to have pink-tinged urine
after this procedure."
Rationale: