Alabama Cosmetology State Board Exam
Questions And Correct Answers (Verified
Answers) Plus Rationales 2025/2026 Q&A |
Instant Download Pdf
1. The study of hair, skin, and nails is called:
A. Dermatology
B. Cosmetology
C. Trichology
D. Esthetics
Answer: B. Cosmetology
Cosmetology is the professional study and application of beauty
treatments including hair, skin, and nails.
2. The outermost layer of the skin is the:
A. Dermis
B. Subcutaneous layer
C. Epidermis
D. Sebaceous layer
Answer: C. Epidermis
The epidermis protects the body and contains no blood vessels.
3. A contagious skin disease caused by mites is:
A. Psoriasis
B. Scabies
C. Eczema
D. Acne
,Answer: B. Scabies
Scabies is caused by mites burrowing under the skin and is highly
contagious.
4. The natural pH of hair and skin is approximately:
A. 3.5–4.0
B. 4.5–5.5
C. 6.5–7.0
D. 8.0–9.0
Answer: B. 4.5–5.5
Hair and skin are slightly acidic, which helps protect against bacteria.
5. The hair shaft is composed of:
A. Three layers
B. Two layers
C. Four layers
D. Five layers
Answer: A. Three layers
Hair consists of the cuticle, cortex, and medulla.
6. The layer responsible for hair strength and elasticity is the:
A. Cuticle
B. Cortex
C. Medulla
D. Follicle
Answer: B. Cortex
The cortex contains melanin and keratin fibers that provide strength.
, 7. Melanin is responsible for:
A. Hair strength
B. Hair elasticity
C. Hair color
D. Hair growth
Answer: C. Hair color
Melanin pigments determine natural hair color.
8. The technical term for gray hair is:
A. Canities
B. Fragilitas
C. Hirsuties
D. Monilethrix
Answer: A. Canities
Canities refers to the loss of pigment in hair.
9. Excessive hair growth is known as:
A. Hirsutism
B. Alopecia
C. Hypertrichosis
D. Trichorrhexis
Answer: C. Hypertrichosis
Hypertrichosis is abnormal hair growth on areas normally having
hair.
10. Temporary hair removal using wax is called:
A. Epilation
B. Depilation
Questions And Correct Answers (Verified
Answers) Plus Rationales 2025/2026 Q&A |
Instant Download Pdf
1. The study of hair, skin, and nails is called:
A. Dermatology
B. Cosmetology
C. Trichology
D. Esthetics
Answer: B. Cosmetology
Cosmetology is the professional study and application of beauty
treatments including hair, skin, and nails.
2. The outermost layer of the skin is the:
A. Dermis
B. Subcutaneous layer
C. Epidermis
D. Sebaceous layer
Answer: C. Epidermis
The epidermis protects the body and contains no blood vessels.
3. A contagious skin disease caused by mites is:
A. Psoriasis
B. Scabies
C. Eczema
D. Acne
,Answer: B. Scabies
Scabies is caused by mites burrowing under the skin and is highly
contagious.
4. The natural pH of hair and skin is approximately:
A. 3.5–4.0
B. 4.5–5.5
C. 6.5–7.0
D. 8.0–9.0
Answer: B. 4.5–5.5
Hair and skin are slightly acidic, which helps protect against bacteria.
5. The hair shaft is composed of:
A. Three layers
B. Two layers
C. Four layers
D. Five layers
Answer: A. Three layers
Hair consists of the cuticle, cortex, and medulla.
6. The layer responsible for hair strength and elasticity is the:
A. Cuticle
B. Cortex
C. Medulla
D. Follicle
Answer: B. Cortex
The cortex contains melanin and keratin fibers that provide strength.
, 7. Melanin is responsible for:
A. Hair strength
B. Hair elasticity
C. Hair color
D. Hair growth
Answer: C. Hair color
Melanin pigments determine natural hair color.
8. The technical term for gray hair is:
A. Canities
B. Fragilitas
C. Hirsuties
D. Monilethrix
Answer: A. Canities
Canities refers to the loss of pigment in hair.
9. Excessive hair growth is known as:
A. Hirsutism
B. Alopecia
C. Hypertrichosis
D. Trichorrhexis
Answer: C. Hypertrichosis
Hypertrichosis is abnormal hair growth on areas normally having
hair.
10. Temporary hair removal using wax is called:
A. Epilation
B. Depilation
