Test Bank
m
, Chapterm1.mDiseasemPreventionm&mHealthmPromotion
1.mWhichmofmthemfollowingmbehaviorsmindicatesmthemhighestmpotentialmformspreadingminfectio
nsmamongmclients?mThemnurse:
1) disinfectsmdirtymhandsmwithmantibacterialmsoap.
2) allowsmalcohol-basedmrubmtomdrymform10mseconds.
3) washesmhandsmonlymaftermleavingmeachmroom.
4) usesmcoldmwatermformmedicalmasepsis.
2.mWhatmismthemmostmfrequentmcausemofmthemspreadmofminfectionmamongminstitutionaliz
edmpatients?
1) Airbornemmicrobesmfrommothermpatients
2) Contactmwithmcontaminatedmequipment
3) Handsmofmhealthcaremworkers
4) Exposuremfrommfamilymmembers
3.mWhichmofmthemfollowingmnursingmactivitiesmismofmhighestmprioritymformmaintainingmmedi
calmasepsis?
1) Washingmhands
2) Donningmgloves
3) Applyingmsterilemdrapes
4) Wearingmamgown
4.mAmpatientminfectedmwithmamvirusmbutmwhomdoesmnotmhavemanymoutwardmsignmofmthemdiseas
emismconsideredma:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.
5.mAmpatientmismadmittedmtomthemhospitalmwithmtuberculosis.mWhichmprecautionsmmustmthemnu
rseminstitutemwhenmcaringmformthismpatient?
1) Dropletmtransmission
2) Airbornemtransmission
3) Directmcontact
4) Indirectmcontact
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6.mAmpatientmbecomesminfectedmwithmoralmcandidiasism(thrush)mwhilemreceivingmintraveno
usmantibioticsmtomtreatmamsystemicminfection.mWhichmtypemofminfectionmhasmthempatientmdevelop
ed?
1) Endogenousmnosocomial
2) Exogenousmnosocomial
3) Latent
4) Primary
m m 7.mAmpatientmadmittedmtomthemhospitalmwithmpneumoniamhasmbeenmreceivingmantibioticsmform
2mdays.mHismconditionmhasmstabilized,mandmhismtemperaturemhasmreturnedmtomnormal.mWhichmsta
gemofminfectionmismthempatientmmostmlikelymexperiencing?
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
8.mThemnursemassistsmamsurgeonmwithmcentralmvenousmcatheterminsertion.mWhichmaction
mismnecessarymtomhelpmmaintainmsterilemtechnique?
1) Closingmthempatientsmdoormtomlimitmroommtrafficmwhilempreparingmthemsterilemfield
2) Usingmcleanmproceduremglovesmtomhandlemsterilemequipment
3) Placingmthemnonsterilemsyringesmcontainingmflushmsolutionmonmthemsterilemfield
4) Remainingm6minchesmawaymfrommthemsterilemfieldmduringmthemprocedure
9.mAmpatientmdevelopsmlocalizedmheatmandmerythemamovermanmareamonmthemlowermleg.mTh
esemfindingsmaremindicativemofmwhichmsecondarymdefensemagainstminfection?
1) Phagocytosis
2) Complementmcascade
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
10.mThempatientmsuddenlymdevelopsmhives,mshortnessmofmbreath,mandmwheezingmaftermreceivi
ngmanmantibiotic.mWhichmantibodymismprimarilymresponsiblemformthismpatientsmresponse?
1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM
11.mWhatmtypemofmimmunitymismprovidedmbymintravenousm(IV)madministrationm
ofmimmunoglobulinmG?
1) Cell-mediated
2) Passive
3) Humoral
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4) Active
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m
, Chapterm1.mDiseasemPreventionm&mHealthmPromotion
1.mWhichmofmthemfollowingmbehaviorsmindicatesmthemhighestmpotentialmformspreadingminfectio
nsmamongmclients?mThemnurse:
1) disinfectsmdirtymhandsmwithmantibacterialmsoap.
2) allowsmalcohol-basedmrubmtomdrymform10mseconds.
3) washesmhandsmonlymaftermleavingmeachmroom.
4) usesmcoldmwatermformmedicalmasepsis.
2.mWhatmismthemmostmfrequentmcausemofmthemspreadmofminfectionmamongminstitutionaliz
edmpatients?
1) Airbornemmicrobesmfrommothermpatients
2) Contactmwithmcontaminatedmequipment
3) Handsmofmhealthcaremworkers
4) Exposuremfrommfamilymmembers
3.mWhichmofmthemfollowingmnursingmactivitiesmismofmhighestmprioritymformmaintainingmmedi
calmasepsis?
1) Washingmhands
2) Donningmgloves
3) Applyingmsterilemdrapes
4) Wearingmamgown
4.mAmpatientminfectedmwithmamvirusmbutmwhomdoesmnotmhavemanymoutwardmsignmofmthemdiseas
emismconsideredma:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.
5.mAmpatientmismadmittedmtomthemhospitalmwithmtuberculosis.mWhichmprecautionsmmustmthemnu
rseminstitutemwhenmcaringmformthismpatient?
1) Dropletmtransmission
2) Airbornemtransmission
3) Directmcontact
4) Indirectmcontact
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6.mAmpatientmbecomesminfectedmwithmoralmcandidiasism(thrush)mwhilemreceivingmintraveno
usmantibioticsmtomtreatmamsystemicminfection.mWhichmtypemofminfectionmhasmthempatientmdevelop
ed?
1) Endogenousmnosocomial
2) Exogenousmnosocomial
3) Latent
4) Primary
m m 7.mAmpatientmadmittedmtomthemhospitalmwithmpneumoniamhasmbeenmreceivingmantibioticsmform
2mdays.mHismconditionmhasmstabilized,mandmhismtemperaturemhasmreturnedmtomnormal.mWhichmsta
gemofminfectionmismthempatientmmostmlikelymexperiencing?
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
8.mThemnursemassistsmamsurgeonmwithmcentralmvenousmcatheterminsertion.mWhichmaction
mismnecessarymtomhelpmmaintainmsterilemtechnique?
1) Closingmthempatientsmdoormtomlimitmroommtrafficmwhilempreparingmthemsterilemfield
2) Usingmcleanmproceduremglovesmtomhandlemsterilemequipment
3) Placingmthemnonsterilemsyringesmcontainingmflushmsolutionmonmthemsterilemfield
4) Remainingm6minchesmawaymfrommthemsterilemfieldmduringmthemprocedure
9.mAmpatientmdevelopsmlocalizedmheatmandmerythemamovermanmareamonmthemlowermleg.mTh
esemfindingsmaremindicativemofmwhichmsecondarymdefensemagainstminfection?
1) Phagocytosis
2) Complementmcascade
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
10.mThempatientmsuddenlymdevelopsmhives,mshortnessmofmbreath,mandmwheezingmaftermreceivi
ngmanmantibiotic.mWhichmantibodymismprimarilymresponsiblemformthismpatientsmresponse?
1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM
11.mWhatmtypemofmimmunitymismprovidedmbymintravenousm(IV)madministrationm
ofmimmunoglobulinmG?
1) Cell-mediated
2) Passive
3) Humoral
Https://www.stuvia.com/user/angelinas
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material
4) Active
Https://www.stuvia.com/user/angelinas
