Medical Surgical VATI RN VATI Adult Medical
Surgical 2026, PN VATI Adult Medical Surgical ,
VATI Adult Medical Surgical
Complete Exam Study Guide 2026 |
130+ Questions & Answers with
Detailed Explanations | Guaranteed
Pass Exam Prep
Description
This complete exam study guide contains 130+ carefully structured
questions and answers designed to help students master the most
important exam topics and achieve outstanding results. Each question is
accompanied by a clear and detailed explanation, making it easier to
understand key concepts and strengthen exam preparation.
The guide is organized in a simple and student-friendly format,
allowing learners to review essential material quickly while practicing
realistic exam-style questions. By working through these 130+ Q&A,
students can reinforce their knowledge, identify important topics, and
improve their confidence before taking the exam.
This resource is ideal for final exam revision, self-testing, and
comprehensive exam preparation, making it a valuable tool for
students who want a reliable study guide and a higher chance of
passing their exam successfully.
What is the nurse doing when assessing tactile fremitus?
feeling vibrations on the back while the patient repeats the word "ninety-nine"
What should be implemented as part of oral suctioning?
,Tell client to take a deep breath and cough before starting the suctioning process
What is phlebitis?
inflammation of a vein.
What are potential side effects of radiation to the head and neck?
Dry mouth, stiffness, nausea, lymphedema and inflammation of mucous membranes
If a person wakes up from a dream, what stage of dream were they probably in?
REM sleep
What is an important note after appendectomy surgery?
First bowel movement has occurred
What is an adverse effect of vancomycin that should be reported to the provider
immediately?
Tinnitus (ringing ear)
What are fat soluble vitamins?
A, D, E, K
What are the water soluble vitamins?
B and C
When a client is receiving TPN, what are nursing interventions for them?
Assess skin turgor, monitor blood glucose, and asses insertion/dressing
What is primary intention wound closure?
closure where edges are closed intentionally and are well approximated (stitches or
staples)
What can a nurse expect for a patient who has a peripheral bypass graft on the
leg?
intermittent claudication, numbness/burning that ceases with rest, rubor when in a
dependent positon
Where is the most likely spot a nurse should draw a urine specimen on a patient
that has an indwelling catheter?
Port that is between the client and collection bag
What are signs of digoxin toxicity?
Seeing yellow spots, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, tachycardia
What is a potential life threatening adverse event of chronic cirrhosis of the liver?
Varices
How often should a nurse monitor vital signs in the PACU?
every 15 minutes
What is bronchiectasis?
Condition in which airways develop scar tissue, resulting in pooling of mucous
What does C-reactive protein indicate?
inflammation and risk for some types of cancer
What is the lithotomy position?
A supine position of the body with the legs separated, flexed, and supported in raised
stirrups
Within what period should blood be initiated after being obtained from the blood
bank?
30 minutes
What is the most appropriate equipment to use when delivering precise oxygen
concentration?
,Venturi mask
Breast exams are best performed when?
The week after menstruation
What is common in diabetes insipidus?
Decreased urine specific gravity and osmolarity
What STD causes paralysis, blindness, and dementia if left untreated?
Syphilis
What is included in the psychosocial component of a comprehensive
assessment?
amount of sleep, personal habits, and recreational activities
What is the purpose of a fenestrated trach tube?
it allows air to pass over the vocal cords to enable the client to talk with the trach in
place
What is a Katz ADL index?
Tool that ranks a client's abilities to perform ADLs
How long can troponin levels remain elevated?
10-14 days
How long can CKMB remain elevated?
3-6 hours
What should a patient do when a physician is removing a central line?
Take a deep breath and hold it (decreases the chances of an air embolism)
Why are Montgomery straps used?
When dressing must be changed frequently therefore protecting the skin because it is
necessary to remove the tape for each dressing change.
What cardiac arrhythmia is a complete AV dissociation?
Third-degree heart block
What is the first step when a patient complains of pain from a DVT?
elevate the foot of the bed to prevent stasis
What test is best used to determine the presence of Hep C?
HCV RNA testing
How does myasthenia gravis increase the risk for respiratory infection?
Ineffective coughing
What can cause U waves?
hypokalemia
What is contraindicated with the varicella immunization?
Pregnancy
What is intractable pain?
When the cause of the pain cannot be Tx or relieved
Who is most at risk for developing hypo parathyroidism?
Females and those over the age of sixty
What is a prescription commonly used with chronic pancreatitis?
Enzymatic therapy
What is a common risk factor for A-fib?
hyperthyroidism
What can commonly occur with diarrhea?
Metabolic alkalosis due to the wasting of bicarbonate
, What is a sign of organ system failure with sepsis?
Increased creatine
How long is someone monitored after pacemaker placement?
Usually discharged the next day as long as there are no complications
What is the most important vital sign to monitor after a MI with exercise?
pulse rate
What is suxamethonium?
A depolarizing skeletal muscle relaxant also known as succinylcholine
What is the priority manifestations the nurse should report on with Cushing's
disease?
Peripheral edema because it can lead to heart failure
What indicated a positive TB test?
induration that measures greater than 5 mm
Cardia of the stomach
Fundus of the stomach
What is the purpose of bone marrow biopsies?
To identify the cause of anemia
What is a common saying for using crutches when using stairs?
Go up with the good and down with the bad
What is best way to decontaminate surfaces that have been infected by someone
with AIDs?
1 part bleach 10 parts water
What is a common sign of hepatic encephalopathy from cirrhosis?
Flapping hand tremors, because of the accumulation of nitrogenous waste in the blood
stream affecting the CNS
How often should PICC line dressing be changed?
7 days
What is cor pulmonale?
Peripheral edema due to right sided heart failure developed in COPD
What is a recommendation for cervical cancer screenings?
Start at 21 and repeat every 3 years
How do you determine pulse pressure?
systolic pressure - diastolic pressure
Greenstick fracture
Cephalic vein
What does SIMV stand for?
synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation; a preset number of breaths delivered to
the client at a certain volume
How can a nurse explain a CT to a patient?
You will lie on a table and a machine will take a series of X-ray images that are
reconstructed to form a 3D image
What is intensive therapy?
providing further information and referral to a specialist if necessary
What lifestyle increases the chances of orthostatic hypotension?
Sedentary
What is the obturator test?
Surgical 2026, PN VATI Adult Medical Surgical ,
VATI Adult Medical Surgical
Complete Exam Study Guide 2026 |
130+ Questions & Answers with
Detailed Explanations | Guaranteed
Pass Exam Prep
Description
This complete exam study guide contains 130+ carefully structured
questions and answers designed to help students master the most
important exam topics and achieve outstanding results. Each question is
accompanied by a clear and detailed explanation, making it easier to
understand key concepts and strengthen exam preparation.
The guide is organized in a simple and student-friendly format,
allowing learners to review essential material quickly while practicing
realistic exam-style questions. By working through these 130+ Q&A,
students can reinforce their knowledge, identify important topics, and
improve their confidence before taking the exam.
This resource is ideal for final exam revision, self-testing, and
comprehensive exam preparation, making it a valuable tool for
students who want a reliable study guide and a higher chance of
passing their exam successfully.
What is the nurse doing when assessing tactile fremitus?
feeling vibrations on the back while the patient repeats the word "ninety-nine"
What should be implemented as part of oral suctioning?
,Tell client to take a deep breath and cough before starting the suctioning process
What is phlebitis?
inflammation of a vein.
What are potential side effects of radiation to the head and neck?
Dry mouth, stiffness, nausea, lymphedema and inflammation of mucous membranes
If a person wakes up from a dream, what stage of dream were they probably in?
REM sleep
What is an important note after appendectomy surgery?
First bowel movement has occurred
What is an adverse effect of vancomycin that should be reported to the provider
immediately?
Tinnitus (ringing ear)
What are fat soluble vitamins?
A, D, E, K
What are the water soluble vitamins?
B and C
When a client is receiving TPN, what are nursing interventions for them?
Assess skin turgor, monitor blood glucose, and asses insertion/dressing
What is primary intention wound closure?
closure where edges are closed intentionally and are well approximated (stitches or
staples)
What can a nurse expect for a patient who has a peripheral bypass graft on the
leg?
intermittent claudication, numbness/burning that ceases with rest, rubor when in a
dependent positon
Where is the most likely spot a nurse should draw a urine specimen on a patient
that has an indwelling catheter?
Port that is between the client and collection bag
What are signs of digoxin toxicity?
Seeing yellow spots, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, tachycardia
What is a potential life threatening adverse event of chronic cirrhosis of the liver?
Varices
How often should a nurse monitor vital signs in the PACU?
every 15 minutes
What is bronchiectasis?
Condition in which airways develop scar tissue, resulting in pooling of mucous
What does C-reactive protein indicate?
inflammation and risk for some types of cancer
What is the lithotomy position?
A supine position of the body with the legs separated, flexed, and supported in raised
stirrups
Within what period should blood be initiated after being obtained from the blood
bank?
30 minutes
What is the most appropriate equipment to use when delivering precise oxygen
concentration?
,Venturi mask
Breast exams are best performed when?
The week after menstruation
What is common in diabetes insipidus?
Decreased urine specific gravity and osmolarity
What STD causes paralysis, blindness, and dementia if left untreated?
Syphilis
What is included in the psychosocial component of a comprehensive
assessment?
amount of sleep, personal habits, and recreational activities
What is the purpose of a fenestrated trach tube?
it allows air to pass over the vocal cords to enable the client to talk with the trach in
place
What is a Katz ADL index?
Tool that ranks a client's abilities to perform ADLs
How long can troponin levels remain elevated?
10-14 days
How long can CKMB remain elevated?
3-6 hours
What should a patient do when a physician is removing a central line?
Take a deep breath and hold it (decreases the chances of an air embolism)
Why are Montgomery straps used?
When dressing must be changed frequently therefore protecting the skin because it is
necessary to remove the tape for each dressing change.
What cardiac arrhythmia is a complete AV dissociation?
Third-degree heart block
What is the first step when a patient complains of pain from a DVT?
elevate the foot of the bed to prevent stasis
What test is best used to determine the presence of Hep C?
HCV RNA testing
How does myasthenia gravis increase the risk for respiratory infection?
Ineffective coughing
What can cause U waves?
hypokalemia
What is contraindicated with the varicella immunization?
Pregnancy
What is intractable pain?
When the cause of the pain cannot be Tx or relieved
Who is most at risk for developing hypo parathyroidism?
Females and those over the age of sixty
What is a prescription commonly used with chronic pancreatitis?
Enzymatic therapy
What is a common risk factor for A-fib?
hyperthyroidism
What can commonly occur with diarrhea?
Metabolic alkalosis due to the wasting of bicarbonate
, What is a sign of organ system failure with sepsis?
Increased creatine
How long is someone monitored after pacemaker placement?
Usually discharged the next day as long as there are no complications
What is the most important vital sign to monitor after a MI with exercise?
pulse rate
What is suxamethonium?
A depolarizing skeletal muscle relaxant also known as succinylcholine
What is the priority manifestations the nurse should report on with Cushing's
disease?
Peripheral edema because it can lead to heart failure
What indicated a positive TB test?
induration that measures greater than 5 mm
Cardia of the stomach
Fundus of the stomach
What is the purpose of bone marrow biopsies?
To identify the cause of anemia
What is a common saying for using crutches when using stairs?
Go up with the good and down with the bad
What is best way to decontaminate surfaces that have been infected by someone
with AIDs?
1 part bleach 10 parts water
What is a common sign of hepatic encephalopathy from cirrhosis?
Flapping hand tremors, because of the accumulation of nitrogenous waste in the blood
stream affecting the CNS
How often should PICC line dressing be changed?
7 days
What is cor pulmonale?
Peripheral edema due to right sided heart failure developed in COPD
What is a recommendation for cervical cancer screenings?
Start at 21 and repeat every 3 years
How do you determine pulse pressure?
systolic pressure - diastolic pressure
Greenstick fracture
Cephalic vein
What does SIMV stand for?
synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation; a preset number of breaths delivered to
the client at a certain volume
How can a nurse explain a CT to a patient?
You will lie on a table and a machine will take a series of X-ray images that are
reconstructed to form a 3D image
What is intensive therapy?
providing further information and referral to a specialist if necessary
What lifestyle increases the chances of orthostatic hypotension?
Sedentary
What is the obturator test?
