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Q: What is the decision rule using p-value?
Reject H0 if p-value < α, otherwise fail to reject H0.
Q: What is a Type I error?
Rejecting H0 when it is true.
Q: What is a Type II error?
Failing to reject H0 when it is false.
Q: What is the significance level α?
The probability of a Type I error.
Q: What is the power of a test?
The probability of correctly rejecting H0 (1 - β).
Q: What is a one-tailed test?
A test where H1 specifies direction (>, <).
, Q: What is a two-tailed test?
A test where H1 specifies ≠.
Q: What test is used for population mean when σ is known?
z-test.
Q: What test is used for population mean when σ is unknown?
t-test with n-1 degrees of freedom.
Q: What test is used to compare two means with equal variances?
Pooled two-sample t-test.
Q: What test is used to compare two means with unequal variances?
Welch's two-sample t-test.
Q: What test is used for a population proportion?
z-test for proportions.
Q: What test is used to compare two proportions?
z-test for difference in proportions.