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RRLLB81 Assignment 3 PORTFOLIO (DETAILED ANSWERS) Semester 1 2026 - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED - The Concept of Self Executing Treaties

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RRLLB81 Assignment 3 PORTFOLIO (DETAILED ANSWERS) Semester 1 2026 - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED Answers, guidelines, workings and references. The Concept of Self Executing Treaties A treaty can be described as self-executing treaty if it becomes directly enforceable as part of domestic law in a country upon ratification, this can happen without the treaty being formally implemented by the legislature. This means that the courts can apply the rules of the Downloaded by Pied Zulu () lOMoARcPSD| 60 treaty immediately to grant rights or impose obligations on individuals. The language of the treaty must make it clear that the treaty applies to domestic law without formal implementation. Assessing the South African Constitution, one wonders whether certain treaties can be applied in South African courts even without ratification. It could be argued that all human rights treaties are self-executing in South Africa and may not even require ratification, or this is not legally possible since every law must be properly implemented before it can be enforced. You may also consider a comparative study. Cases President of the Republic of South Africa and Others v Quagliani, President of the Republic of South Africa and Others v Van Rooyen and Another; Goodwin v Director-General, Department of Justice and Constitutional Development and Others 2009 (2) SA 466 (CC) Claassen v Minister of Justice and Constitutional Development 2010 (6) SA 399 (WCC) Books Dugard J, International Law – A South African Perspective (4th edn, Juta 2011) Strydom H (Ed), International Law (3rd edn, Oxford University Press 2025) Legislation Constitution of South Africa, 1996 Journal Articles Bradley CA, ‘Intent, Presumptions, and Non-Self-Executing Treaties’ (2008)102 American Journal of International Law 540 Stotter CW, ‘Self-Executing Treaties and the Human Rights Provisions of the United Nations Charter: A Separation of Powers Problem’ (1976)25 Buffalo Law Review 773

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RRLLB81
Assignment 2 Semester 1 2026
RESEARCH REPORT
Due Date: April 2026

Detailed solutions, explanations, workings
and references.


+27 81 278 3372

, The Concept of Self Executing Treaties

By



[RRLLB81 STUDENT]

(012345678)

Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree



BACHELOR OF LAWS

in the



DEPARTMENT OF CRIMINAL AND PROCEDURAL LAW

SCHOOL OF LAW

UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA




SUPERVISOR: PROF MM MONYAKANE



RRLLB81 ASSESSMENT 2 / FINAL PORTFOLIO

(DUE DATE: April 2026)




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, Abstract

This research examines the concept of self executing treaties within the framework
of South African constitutional law. A self executing treaty is generally understood as
an international agreement that becomes directly enforceable in domestic law
without the need for further legislative implementation. The study investigates
whether the South African Constitution allows treaties, particularly human rights
treaties, to be applied by domestic courts without formal incorporation through
national legislation. It analyses the constitutional provisions governing the status of
international law and considers the interpretation adopted by South African courts in
relevant cases such as President of the Republic of South Africa v Quagliani and
Claassen v Minister of Justice and Constitutional Development. The research also
draws on scholarly commentary and comparative perspectives to evaluate whether
international agreements may have direct domestic effect in South Africa. The study
concludes that while international law influences constitutional interpretation, treaties
generally require parliamentary approval and incorporation before they can be
directly enforced in domestic courts.




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