Exam 1 With Questions And Well
Detailed Correct Answers | 2026
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Pathophysiology - CORRECT ANSWER The study of how normal physiologic processes are
affected by disease.
genetic disease - CORRECT ANSWER Due to abnormalities in genetic makeup
Developmental Disease - CORRECT ANSWER Diseases occurring during embryonic of fetal
development
Inflammatory Disease - CORRECT ANSWER Trigger the inflamm
Degenerative Disease - CORRECT ANSWER Causes part of the body to degenerate EX: Arthritis
Metabolic Disease - CORRECT ANSWER affects the metabolism EX: Diabetes Mellitus
,Neoplastic Disease - CORRECT ANSWER Due to uncontrollable cellular growth; leads to benign
and malignant TUMOR growth
Etiology - CORRECT ANSWER cause of disease
idiopathic - CORRECT ANSWER unknown cause
iatrogenic - CORRECT ANSWER produced by treatment ; Unintended
Differentiation - CORRECT ANSWER process in which cells become specialized in structure and
function
Nucleus - CORRECT ANSWER Control center of the cell
selectively permeable - CORRECT ANSWER some substances can pass across them and others
cannot
Homeostasis - CORRECT ANSWER Call maintains state of internal balance
______ , ________ , and ________ have free passage in and out of the cell - CORRECT ANSWER
Enzymes, Glucose, and electrolytes
Enzymes - CORRECT ANSWER Proteins that enable chemical reactions
Glucose - CORRECT ANSWER Sugar molecule that provides energy
Electrolytes - CORRECT ANSWER charged conductors when dissolved in water
, Diffusion - CORRECT ANSWER Movement of solutes dissolved in a solvent from an area of
higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
facilitated diffusion - CORRECT ANSWER Substances move from an area of higher concentration
to an area of lower concentration with the assistance of a carrier molecule. DOES NOT REQUIRE
ENERGY
Osmosis - CORRECT ANSWER passive movement of water/solvent across the cellular membrane
from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration.
proliferation - CORRECT ANSWER Regulated process by which cells divide and reproduce.
Mitosis - CORRECT ANSWER The division of 1 cell results in 2 genetically identical and equal
daughter cells EX: Diploid Cells
Meiosis - CORRECT ANSWER Form of cell division that occurs only in mature sperm and ova.
Adaptation - CORRECT ANSWER Cell death is prevented through this process
atrophy - CORRECT ANSWER to waste away
hypertrophy - CORRECT ANSWER increase in cell size
Hyperplasia - CORRECT ANSWER increase in number of cells
Metaplasia - CORRECT ANSWER changing from one type of mature tissue to another likely due
to chronic irritation and inflammation.