Question 1
1.1. Research Hypothesis (Directional)
The self-efficacy scores (SES) of teachers will be significantly higher after attending the
resilience-and-classroom-management workshop compared to their scores before the workshop.
1.2. Statistical Hypotheses
1.3. Descriptive Statistics
1.4. Appropriate Statistical Test
A Paired-Samples t-test (also known as a dependent t-test).
Why: Because we are comparing the means of two related groups (the same participants) measured
at two different time points.