PYC4808
ASSIGNMENT 1
DUE DATE: 27 MAY 2026
, PYC4808 ASSIGNMENT 1 2026
DUE 27 MAY 2026
Question 1
Critically differentiate between the modernist and postmodernist paradigms. In
your answer, refer to:
Assumptions about truth and knowledge
The role of the observer
Modernist Paradigm
Assumes a singular, objective reality exists independently of the observer (Becvar &
Becvar, 2014, p. 2). This "Lockean" worldview posits that truth is "out there" waiting to
be discovered through empirical observation.
Knowledge is cumulative and progresses toward greater accuracy in representing
reality. Science is viewed as value-free, with researchers capable of remaining
detached from what they study (Visser, 2012, p. 88-89).
Embraces reductionism - complex phenomena can be understood by breaking them
down into constituent parts. Causality is linear and deterministic (Becvar & Becvar,
2014, p. 3-4).
Truth claims are universal and generalisable across contexts. What is true for one
situation should hold true for all similar situations.
ASSIGNMENT 1
DUE DATE: 27 MAY 2026
, PYC4808 ASSIGNMENT 1 2026
DUE 27 MAY 2026
Question 1
Critically differentiate between the modernist and postmodernist paradigms. In
your answer, refer to:
Assumptions about truth and knowledge
The role of the observer
Modernist Paradigm
Assumes a singular, objective reality exists independently of the observer (Becvar &
Becvar, 2014, p. 2). This "Lockean" worldview posits that truth is "out there" waiting to
be discovered through empirical observation.
Knowledge is cumulative and progresses toward greater accuracy in representing
reality. Science is viewed as value-free, with researchers capable of remaining
detached from what they study (Visser, 2012, p. 88-89).
Embraces reductionism - complex phenomena can be understood by breaking them
down into constituent parts. Causality is linear and deterministic (Becvar & Becvar,
2014, p. 3-4).
Truth claims are universal and generalisable across contexts. What is true for one
situation should hold true for all similar situations.
