TEST BANK
Test Bank: Fundamentals of Microbiology 12th Edition, Jeffrey C. Pommerville
ChapterA1
A
Multiple Choice
A
1. WhoAwasAoneAofAtheAearlyAnaturalAphilosophersAwhoAcoinedAtheAnameA“cella”AforAth
eAemptyAcorkAspacesAthatAbecameAtheAwordAweAuseAtoday,A“cells”?
A. RobertAHooke
B. ZachariasAJanssen
C. FrancescoAStalluti
D. GiovanniAFaber
AAns:AA
2. LeeuwenhoekAmadeAlensesAthatAallowedAhimAtoAmagnifyAobjectsAmoreAthanA200X
.AHowever,AheAfailedAtoApromoteAscientificAinquiryAbecause:
A. heAdidn'tA shareAhisAdrawingsA withA otherAscientists.
B. heAdidn'tA revealAhowAheA groundAtheAlensesAandAnoA oneAelseA wasAdoingAitA thatA well.
C. heAlimitedAhisAresearchAtoApondAwater
D. itA wasAonlyAaAhobbyAandA heAdidn'tAliveAveryAlong
Ans:AB
, A. MicroorganismsAmayAbeAcultivatedAonAsolidAlaboratoryAmedia.
B. InsectsAareAimportantAinAtheAtransmissionAofAdisease.
3. LeeuwenhoekAwasAtheAfirstApersonAto: C. SickApeopleAgiveAriseAtoAmicroorganismsAinAtheirAbody.
A. seeAviruses. D. DisinfectionAisAessentialAtoApreventAtheAspreadAofAmicroorganism
B. useAaAmicroscope. s.AAns:AC
C. describeAbacteria. 7. Spallanzani’sAexperimentsAshowedAthat:
D. suggestAanimalculesAcausedAdisease. A. virusesAwereAtransmittedAbyAwater.
B. spontaneousAgenerationAoccurs.
C. miasmaAwasAtheAcauseAofAdisease.
Ans:AC
D. experimentsAcanAbeAmodifiedAtoAtestAaAhypothesi
4. FrancescoARediAisAfamousAforAperformingAoneAofAtheAfirstAexperimentsAoverAtheAdebat s.AAns:AD
eAregardingAspontaneousAgeneration.AWhatAwasAhisAexperiment? Page:A 8
A. HeAboiledAsomeAmuttonAgravyAandAsealedAtheAtopsA withA corks. 8. WhichApairAofAscientistsAwereAantagonistsAduringAtheAsameAperiodAofAhistory?
B. HeAcoveredAsomeAjarsAofAmeatAwithAgauzeAandAleftAothersAopen.ATheAcoveredAjarsAdidAn A. PasteurAandAEhrlich
otAdevelopAmaggots,AtheAuncoveredAonesAdid.
B. KochAandALeeuwenhoek
C. HeAshowedAthatAmiceAwillAappearAwithAdampAragsA andArice.
C. SpallanzaniAandANeedham
D. HeAboiledA brothAforAlongerAperiodsAofAtimeAandA sealedA theAtopsA withAmeltedAglass. D. PasteurAandASnow
Ans:AB Ans:AC
5. didAnotAattemptAtoAproveAorArefuteAtheAideaAofAspontaneousAgeneration. 9. SemmelweisAshowedAthatAtheAtransmissionAofAdiseaseAcouldAbeAinterruptedAby:
A. FrancescoARedi A. killingAdisease-carryingAmosquitoes.
B. disinfectingAwaterAsupplies.
B. RobertAKoch
C. pasteurizingAmilk.
C. LazzaroASpallanzani
D. washingAhandsAinAchlorineAwater.
D. LouisAPasteu
rAAns:AB
6. WhichAoneAofAtheAfollowingAwouldAbeAconsistentAwithAtheAideaAofAspontaneo
usAgeneration?
, C. yeastAcellsAonAcontaminatedAapples.
D. aAcontaminatedAmunicipalAwaterAsupply.
Ans:A D
10. InA1854,AJohnASnowAdeterminedAthatAcontaminatedAwaterAtransmits: Ans:A D
A. smallpox.
B. cholera.
C. influenza.
D. anthrax. 12. WhoAwasAEdwardAJenner?
A. HeAwasAaAsurgeonAwhoAobservedAcowpoxAcouldAprovideAimmunityAforAsmallpox.
Ans:AB B. HeAwasAaAphysicianAwhoAdiscoveredAwashingAyourAhandsAcanAreduceAdisease
Atransmission.
C. HeAwasAtheAfirstAtoAseeAaApathogenAthatAcausesAdisease.
D. AllAofAtheAaboveAareAcorrect.
11. JohnASnowAtracedAtheAsourceAofAanA1854AoutbreakAofAcholeraAto:
A. consumptionAofAcontaminatedAbeef. Ans:AA
B. anAincreaseAinAinfectedAmosquitoes.
13. WhatAwasAChristianAEhrenbergAresponsibleAforAnamingAinA theA1830's?
A. HeA gaveAtheAnameA "vaccines."
B. HeAgaveAtheAnameA "eukaryotes".
C. HeAgaveAtheAnameA "bacteria".
D. HeAgaveAtheAnameA"cells".
Ans:A C
14. TheAclassicalAGoldenAAgeAofAmicrobiologyAcameAtoAanAendApartlyAdueAtoAthe:
https://www.stuvia.com/user/angelinas https://www.stuvia.com/user/angelinas
, A. factAthatAallAinfectiousAdiseasesAwereAknown.
B. deathAofAAntonAvanALeeuwenhoek. 17. PasteurAfirstAsuggestedAthatAbacteriaAcouldAcauseAdiseaseAinAhumansAbyAshowingAthat
AbacteriaAcould:
C. theAbeginningAofAWorldAWarAI.
A. contaminateAcannedAfoods.
D. endAofAtheARenaissance.
B. causeAplantAdiseases.
C. sourAwine.
Ans:AC
D. infectAanimals.
Ans:AC
15. Pasteur’sAstudyAofAfermentationAwasAcriticalAtoAtheAdevelopmentAofAmicrobiology
Abecause:
A. fermentationAchemistryAoccursAinAtheAlivingAbody.
B. itAshowedAthatAmicroorganismsAbringAaboutAchemicalAchanges. 18. Pasteur’sAobservationsAthatAprotozoaAwereArelatedAtoAtheAsilkwormAdisease
Astrengthened AhisAbeliefAinAthe:
C. itAdemonstratedAthatAyeastsAareAmicroorganisms
A. germAtheoryAofAdisease.
D. theAbodyAundergoesArapidAfermentationAafterAdeath.
B. doctrineAofAspontaneousAgeneration.
C. eukaryoticAnatureAofAprotozoa.
Ans:AB
D. NoneAofAtheAaboveAisAcorrect.
Ans:A A
16. Pasteur’sAstudiesAprovedAthatAalcoholAwasAaAfermentationAproductAof:
A. bacteria.
B. yeasts.
19. ListerAused toAcleanAwoundsAandAsurgicalAinstruments.
C. algae.
A. antibiotics
D. aAnaturalAchemicalAprocessAnotAinvolvingAlivingAorganisms.
B. antitoxins
C. chlorineAwater
Ans:AB
D. carbolicAacid
https://www.stuvia.com/user/angelinas https://www.stuvia.com/user/angelinas
Test Bank: Fundamentals of Microbiology 12th Edition, Jeffrey C. Pommerville
ChapterA1
A
Multiple Choice
A
1. WhoAwasAoneAofAtheAearlyAnaturalAphilosophersAwhoAcoinedAtheAnameA“cella”AforAth
eAemptyAcorkAspacesAthatAbecameAtheAwordAweAuseAtoday,A“cells”?
A. RobertAHooke
B. ZachariasAJanssen
C. FrancescoAStalluti
D. GiovanniAFaber
AAns:AA
2. LeeuwenhoekAmadeAlensesAthatAallowedAhimAtoAmagnifyAobjectsAmoreAthanA200X
.AHowever,AheAfailedAtoApromoteAscientificAinquiryAbecause:
A. heAdidn'tA shareAhisAdrawingsA withA otherAscientists.
B. heAdidn'tA revealAhowAheA groundAtheAlensesAandAnoA oneAelseA wasAdoingAitA thatA well.
C. heAlimitedAhisAresearchAtoApondAwater
D. itA wasAonlyAaAhobbyAandA heAdidn'tAliveAveryAlong
Ans:AB
, A. MicroorganismsAmayAbeAcultivatedAonAsolidAlaboratoryAmedia.
B. InsectsAareAimportantAinAtheAtransmissionAofAdisease.
3. LeeuwenhoekAwasAtheAfirstApersonAto: C. SickApeopleAgiveAriseAtoAmicroorganismsAinAtheirAbody.
A. seeAviruses. D. DisinfectionAisAessentialAtoApreventAtheAspreadAofAmicroorganism
B. useAaAmicroscope. s.AAns:AC
C. describeAbacteria. 7. Spallanzani’sAexperimentsAshowedAthat:
D. suggestAanimalculesAcausedAdisease. A. virusesAwereAtransmittedAbyAwater.
B. spontaneousAgenerationAoccurs.
C. miasmaAwasAtheAcauseAofAdisease.
Ans:AC
D. experimentsAcanAbeAmodifiedAtoAtestAaAhypothesi
4. FrancescoARediAisAfamousAforAperformingAoneAofAtheAfirstAexperimentsAoverAtheAdebat s.AAns:AD
eAregardingAspontaneousAgeneration.AWhatAwasAhisAexperiment? Page:A 8
A. HeAboiledAsomeAmuttonAgravyAandAsealedAtheAtopsA withA corks. 8. WhichApairAofAscientistsAwereAantagonistsAduringAtheAsameAperiodAofAhistory?
B. HeAcoveredAsomeAjarsAofAmeatAwithAgauzeAandAleftAothersAopen.ATheAcoveredAjarsAdidAn A. PasteurAandAEhrlich
otAdevelopAmaggots,AtheAuncoveredAonesAdid.
B. KochAandALeeuwenhoek
C. HeAshowedAthatAmiceAwillAappearAwithAdampAragsA andArice.
C. SpallanzaniAandANeedham
D. HeAboiledA brothAforAlongerAperiodsAofAtimeAandA sealedA theAtopsA withAmeltedAglass. D. PasteurAandASnow
Ans:AB Ans:AC
5. didAnotAattemptAtoAproveAorArefuteAtheAideaAofAspontaneousAgeneration. 9. SemmelweisAshowedAthatAtheAtransmissionAofAdiseaseAcouldAbeAinterruptedAby:
A. FrancescoARedi A. killingAdisease-carryingAmosquitoes.
B. disinfectingAwaterAsupplies.
B. RobertAKoch
C. pasteurizingAmilk.
C. LazzaroASpallanzani
D. washingAhandsAinAchlorineAwater.
D. LouisAPasteu
rAAns:AB
6. WhichAoneAofAtheAfollowingAwouldAbeAconsistentAwithAtheAideaAofAspontaneo
usAgeneration?
, C. yeastAcellsAonAcontaminatedAapples.
D. aAcontaminatedAmunicipalAwaterAsupply.
Ans:A D
10. InA1854,AJohnASnowAdeterminedAthatAcontaminatedAwaterAtransmits: Ans:A D
A. smallpox.
B. cholera.
C. influenza.
D. anthrax. 12. WhoAwasAEdwardAJenner?
A. HeAwasAaAsurgeonAwhoAobservedAcowpoxAcouldAprovideAimmunityAforAsmallpox.
Ans:AB B. HeAwasAaAphysicianAwhoAdiscoveredAwashingAyourAhandsAcanAreduceAdisease
Atransmission.
C. HeAwasAtheAfirstAtoAseeAaApathogenAthatAcausesAdisease.
D. AllAofAtheAaboveAareAcorrect.
11. JohnASnowAtracedAtheAsourceAofAanA1854AoutbreakAofAcholeraAto:
A. consumptionAofAcontaminatedAbeef. Ans:AA
B. anAincreaseAinAinfectedAmosquitoes.
13. WhatAwasAChristianAEhrenbergAresponsibleAforAnamingAinA theA1830's?
A. HeA gaveAtheAnameA "vaccines."
B. HeAgaveAtheAnameA "eukaryotes".
C. HeAgaveAtheAnameA "bacteria".
D. HeAgaveAtheAnameA"cells".
Ans:A C
14. TheAclassicalAGoldenAAgeAofAmicrobiologyAcameAtoAanAendApartlyAdueAtoAthe:
https://www.stuvia.com/user/angelinas https://www.stuvia.com/user/angelinas
, A. factAthatAallAinfectiousAdiseasesAwereAknown.
B. deathAofAAntonAvanALeeuwenhoek. 17. PasteurAfirstAsuggestedAthatAbacteriaAcouldAcauseAdiseaseAinAhumansAbyAshowingAthat
AbacteriaAcould:
C. theAbeginningAofAWorldAWarAI.
A. contaminateAcannedAfoods.
D. endAofAtheARenaissance.
B. causeAplantAdiseases.
C. sourAwine.
Ans:AC
D. infectAanimals.
Ans:AC
15. Pasteur’sAstudyAofAfermentationAwasAcriticalAtoAtheAdevelopmentAofAmicrobiology
Abecause:
A. fermentationAchemistryAoccursAinAtheAlivingAbody.
B. itAshowedAthatAmicroorganismsAbringAaboutAchemicalAchanges. 18. Pasteur’sAobservationsAthatAprotozoaAwereArelatedAtoAtheAsilkwormAdisease
Astrengthened AhisAbeliefAinAthe:
C. itAdemonstratedAthatAyeastsAareAmicroorganisms
A. germAtheoryAofAdisease.
D. theAbodyAundergoesArapidAfermentationAafterAdeath.
B. doctrineAofAspontaneousAgeneration.
C. eukaryoticAnatureAofAprotozoa.
Ans:AB
D. NoneAofAtheAaboveAisAcorrect.
Ans:A A
16. Pasteur’sAstudiesAprovedAthatAalcoholAwasAaAfermentationAproductAof:
A. bacteria.
B. yeasts.
19. ListerAused toAcleanAwoundsAandAsurgicalAinstruments.
C. algae.
A. antibiotics
D. aAnaturalAchemicalAprocessAnotAinvolvingAlivingAorganisms.
B. antitoxins
C. chlorineAwater
Ans:AB
D. carbolicAacid
https://www.stuvia.com/user/angelinas https://www.stuvia.com/user/angelinas
