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Chapter 1: PSYCHOLOGY AND SCIENTIFIC THINKING
Multiple Choice Questions
1) The term ________ refers to the use of everyday sources to understand and explain
human behaviour.
a. common sense
b. psychology
c. popular psychology
d. experimental psychology
Answer: c
Question ID: Lil 2ce 1.1-1
Diff: 2
Type: MC
Page Ref: 4
Topic: Psychology and Scientific Thinking: A Framework for Everyday Life
Skill: Factual
2) According to the authors, much of the knowledge from popular psychology sources
a. is of no or very little interest to psychologists.
b. is contradicted by what psychological research has demonstrated.
c. is not able to be studied empirically.
d. is consistent with the results of psychological research.
Answer: c
Question ID: Lil 2ce 1.1-2
Diff: 3
Type: MC
Page Ref: 4
Topic: Psychology and Scientific Thinking: A Framework for Everyday Life
Skill: Conceptual
3) When students begin to read through their introductory psychology textbook, they are
often surprised to learn that
a. commonsense explanations abound in the field of psychology.
b. many of their beliefs about the causes of thoughts and behaviours are incorrect.
c. psychology is a unique field of study separate from philosophy and biology.
d. psychologists do not study people's everyday behaviours.
Answer: b
Question ID: Lil 2ce 1.1-3
Diff: 2
Type: MC
Page Ref: 4-5
Topic: What Is Psychology? Science Versus Intuition
Skill: Conceptual
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Canada Inc.
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,Lilienfeld et al., Psychology, From Inquiry to Understanding, 2ce, DSM-5 Update Edition
4) According to the authors, psychology is a method for
a. determining simple answers to complex questions.
b. restating commonsense findings in a more convoluted manner.
c. gaining deeper insight into how and why people think and act a certain way.
d. knowing how to turn people from maladaptive to adaptive actions, feelings, and
thoughts.
Answer: c
Question ID: Lil 2ce 1.1-4
Diff: 3
Type: MC
Page Ref: 4-5
Topic: What Is Psychology? Science Versus Intuition
Skill: Conceptual
5) Evaluating personal relationships and the way we relate to other people involves the
__________ level of analysis.
a. biological
b. social-cultural
c. psychological
d. interpersonal
Answer: b
Question ID: Lil 2ce 1.1-5
Diff: 2
Type: MC
Page Ref: 5
Topic: Psychology and Levels of Analysis
Skill: Factual
6) A psychologist is often skeptical of claims suggesting
a. that a person's future behaviour is often difficult to predict accurately.
b. a particular behaviour is the result of a single causal factor.
c. a person's culture is a strong influence on his or her everyday thoughts and
behaviours.
d. people are influenced by others' thoughts and behaviours.
Answer: b
Question ID: Lil 2ce 1.1-6
Diff: 2
Type: MC
Page Ref: 5
Topic: What Makes Psychology Challenging—and Fascinating
Skill: Factual
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Canada Inc.
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, Chapter 1: Psychology and Scientific Thinking
7) Trying to explain complex human behaviours, like violence, in terms of one causal
factor, such as genes or video games, fails to acknowledge that ______________.
a. biological roots to behaviour are more important than other causes
b. actions are multiply determined
c. individual differences prevent us from making any conclusions
d. behaviour is always reciprocally determined
Answer: b
Question ID: Lil 2ce 1.1-7
Diff: 2
Type: MC
Page Ref: 5-6
Topic: What Makes Psychology Challenging—and Fascinating
Skill: Conceptual
8) Johanna is a researcher in Spain, and conducts research on how Spanish culture shapes
body image in young Spanish teenage girls. Johanna is using a(n) _________ approach
to cross-cultural psychology.
a. etic
b. emic
c. apophenic
d. pareidolic
Answer: b
Question ID: Lil 2ce 1.1-8
Diff: 3
Type: MC
Page Ref: 5-6
Topic: What Makes Psychology Challenging—and Fascinating
Skill: Applied
9) __________________ refers to the fact that we mutually influence each other’s
behaviour.
a. Mutual exclusion
b. Kin selection
c. Reciprocal determinism
d. Naïve realism
Answer: c
Question ID: Lil 2ce 1.1-9
Diff: 1
Type: MC
Page Ref: 6
Topic: What Makes Psychology Challenging—and Fascinating
Skill: Factual
Copyright © 2015 Pearson Canada Inc.
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