Complete Test Bank Tietz Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics 7th Edition Burtis Questions & Answers with rationales (Chapter 1-49)

Test bank for Tietz Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry an
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d Molecular Diagnostics,
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8th Edition by Nader Rifai, PhD
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Chapters 1 - 49
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,TietzmFundamentalsmofmClinicalmChemistrymandmMolecularmDiagnosticsm8thm EditionmTestmBank
Tablemofmcontents:
I.mPrinciplesmOfmLaboratorymMedicine
Chapterm1.mClinicalmChemistry,mMolecularmDiagnostics,mandmLaboratorymMedicine
Chapterm2.mSelectionmandmAnalyticalmEvaluationmofmMethodsm—mWithmStatisticalmTechniques
Chapterm3.mClinicalmEvaluationmofmMethods
Chapterm4.mEvidence-BasedmLaboratorymMedicine
Chapterm5.mEstablishmentmandmUsemofmReferencemValues
Chapterm6.mSpecimenmCollection,mProcessing,mandmOthermPreanalyticalmVariables
Chapterm7.mQualitymManagement
II.mAnalyticalmTechniquesmAndmInstrumentation
Chapterm8.mPrinciplesmofmBasicmTechniquesmandmLaboratorymSafety
Chapterm9.mOpticalmTechniques
Chapterm10.mElectrochemistrymandmChemicalmSensors
Chapterm11.mElectrophoresis
Chapterm12.mChromatography
Chapterm13.mMassmSpectrometry
Chapterm14.mEnzymemandmRatemAnalyses
Chapterm15.mImmunochemicalmTechniques
Chapterm16mAutomation
Chapterm17.mPoint-of-CaremInstrumentation
III.m Analytes
Chapterm18.mAminomAcids,mPeptides,mandmProteins
Chapterm19.mSerummEnzymes
Chapterm20.mTumormMarkersmandmCancermGenes
Chapterm21.mKidneymFunctionmTestsm—mCreatinine,mGFR,mUrea,mandmUricmAcid
Chapterm22.mCarbohydrates
Chapterm23.mLipids,mLipoproteins,mApolipoproteins,mandmOthermCardiacmRiskmFactors
Chapterm24.mElectrolytesmandmBloodmGases
Chapterm25.mHormones
Chapterm26.m CatecholaminesmandmSerotonin
Chapterm27.m Vitamins,mTracemElements,mNutritionalmAssessment
Chapterm28.mHemoglobin,mIron,mandmBilirubin
Chapterm29.mPorphyrinsmandmPorphyrias
Chapterm30.mTherapeuticmDrugsmandmTheirmManagement
Chapterm31.mClinicalmToxicology
Chapterm32.m ToxicmMetals
IV.m Pathophysiology
Chapterm33.mDiabetes

,Chapterm34.m CardiovascularmDisease
Chapterm35.mKidneymDisease
Chapterm36.m PhysiologymandmDisordersmofmWater,mElectrolyte,mandmAcid-BasemMetabolism
Chapterm37.mmLivermDisease
Chapterm38.m GastrointestinalmandmPancreaticmDiseases
Chapterm39.mmDisordersmofmBonemandmMineralmMetabolism
Chapterm40.mmDisordersmofmthemPituitarymGland
Chapterm41.m DisordersmofmthemAdrenalmCortex
Chapterm42.m ThyroidmDisorders
Chapterm43.m Reproduction-RelatedmDisorders
Chapterm44.mmPregnancymandmPrenatalmTesting
Chapterm45.m NewbornmScreeningmandmInbornmErrorsmofmMetabolism
Chapterm46.mPharmacogenetics
V.m MolecularmDiagnostics
Chapterm47.mPrinciplesmofmMolecularmBiology
Chapterm48.mNucleicmAcidmTechniquesmandmApplications
Chapterm49.mGenomesmandmNucleicmAcidmAlterations

, Chapterm01:mClinicalmChemistry,mMolecularmDiagnostics,mandmLaboratorymMedicinemT
estmBank

MULTIPLEmCHOICE

1. Anmindividualmworkingminmamclinicalmchemistrymlaboratorymismmarriedmtomamsalesmrepresentativ
emwhomworksmformamcompanymthatmsellsmchemistrymlaboratorymsupplies.mWhenmthemlaboratorym
managermrequestsmamlistmofmneededmsupplies,mcostmofmsupplies,mandmvendors,mthismindividualmo
nlymrecommendsmthemspouse’smcompanymasmthemvendor.mThismismconsideredmtombema(n):
a. accountingmissue.
b. possiblemconflictmofminterest.
c. maintenancemofmconfidentialitymissue.
d. problemmwithmresourcemallocation.

ANS:m B
Concernmhasmbeenmraisedmovermtheminterrelationshipsmbetweenmpractitionersminmthemmedicalmfi
eldmandmcommercialmsuppliersmofmdrugs,mdevices,mequipment,metc.,mtomthemmedicalmprofession.
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ersmandmprovidersmofmdiagnosticmequipmentmandmsupplies.mThesemconcernsmledmthemNationalmIns
titutesmofmHealthm(NIH)minm1995mtomrequiremofficialminstitutionalmreviewmofmfinancialmdisclosure
mbymresearchersmandmmanagementmofmsituationsminmwhichmdisclosuremindicatesmpotentialm conflict
smofminterest.

DIF: 1 REF:mmmPagem4-5 OBJ:m 6m|m7

2. Ampatientmvisitsmhermphysicianmstatingmthatmhermprescribedmpainkillermismnotmworkingmtomredu
cemthempainmfollowingmhermrecentmsurgery.mAmfriendmofmthempatientmclaimsmthatmthemsamempai
nkillerm“workedmwonders”mtomreducemhermpainmaftermthemsamemsurgery.mThemphysicianmstatesm
thatmthemdifferenceminmthemeffectmofmthemdrugmmightmbemcausedmby
,mwhichmismstudiedminmpharmacogenetics.
a. epidemiology
b. anminheritedmdisease
c. amconflictmofminterest
d. amgeneticmvariationminmdrug-metabolizingmenzymes

ANS:m D
Pharmacogeneticsmismthemstudymofmthemgeneticmvariationmofmdrugmmetabolismmbetwe
enmindividuals.

DIF: 1 REF:mmmPagem3 OBJ:m 1

3. Johnmworksminmammolecularmdiagnosticsmlaboratorymandmreceivesmambloodmsamplemthatmhasmt
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medmbymJohn.mHemasksmamfellowmemployeemtomanalyzemthemsamplemformhimmandmnotmdivulgemt
hemresults.mThismethicalmissuemconcerns:
a. confidentialitymofmpatientmgeneticmandmmedicalminformation.
b. amconflictmofminterest.
c. resourcemallocation.
d. diagnosticmaccuracy.