Administration, Mechanisms of Action, Therapeutic
Uses, Adverse Reactions, Patient Education,
Nursing Interventions, Drug Metabolism,
Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, CNS,
Cardiovascular, Respiratory, GI, Hepatic, Renal,
Electrolyte, Endocrine, Pain Management, Anti-
inflammatory, Analgesics, Sedatives, Hypnotics,
Anticonvulsants, Antipsychotics, Antidepressants,
Mood Stabilizers, Stimulants, Local Anesthetics,
Opioids, NSAIDs, Antigout, Antipyretics,
Neurological, Psychiatric, Pediatric, Geriatric,
Patient Safety, Clinical Considerations Exam
Questions Verified and Provided with A+ Graded
Rationales Latest Updated 2026
what grade level do you teach at
4-5 grade level
is it the nurses job to know the cost of medications
no
what can not be taken with any medication
grapefruit
what order is the pharmackinetic phase
absorption, distribution, metabolism, exceretion
where does absorption occur
occurs in the small intestine
where does distribution occur
occurs in the blood circulation and tissues
,where does metabolism occur
occurs in the liver
where does exceretion occur
occurs in the kidneys
disintegration is what
the breakdown of PO drug form into small particules
dissolution is what
process of combining small drug particules with liquid to form a solution
drug absorption is what
drug movement from GI tract into the bloodstream
why can't you use grapefruit
the acidity mixes with the acid in tummy, speeds up absorption and metabolism
is a drug 100% of medication
no it has fillers
what factors affect medication absorption
blood circulation, pain, stress, exercise, food texture(fat content, temp), pH, route of admin
factors affecting oral meds
first pass effect, bioavailability
what is bioavailability
the percentage thats left for body to use
what does first pass only effect
oral and GI
factors of bioavailabilty
absorption, first pass effect, drug form, route of administration, gastric mucosa and mobility,
admin with food, change in liver metabolism
drug distribution is what
, once the drug leaves the GI tract
drug distribution involves what
movement of drug from circulation to body tissue, protein binding, and free drugs
protein binding percentage used
40% to protein 60% used to body
drug metabolism (biotransformation) is what
process of body chemically changing a drug into a form to be excreted, uses half life and loading
dose
half life is what
time it takes for amount of drug in body to be reduced by half
loading dose is what
a higher dose given at the beginning of treatment
drug excretion (elimination)
from the kidneys, creatinene clearance, BUN levels, glomerular filtration rate. from the liver the
bile, LFT test for liver function, feces, lungs, saliva, sweat, breast milk
the tip of eye medicine should never what
touch the conjunctiva sack
what do you need to warn when giving eye medicine
blurred vision
how to administer inhaler
shake before you puff, wait 2 mins, before each puff of same med/ inhaler, wait 5 mins if diff
med/inhaler
why do you need to rinse your mouth out after using inhaler
to avoid thrush a
how to administer ear drops for kids under 3
pull down and back "kids are short" leave head in position for 3-5 mins
how to administer ear drops for kids over 3 and up