NMNC 3110 Exam #1 Study Guide - Spring
2025 Questions and Correct Answers/
Latest Update / Already Graded
Florence Nightingale
Ans: Environmental Theory emphasizes that environment
impacts recovery, cleanliness, observation, fresh air, and
sanitation.
Virginia Henderson
Ans: Needs Theory states that nursing helps patients gain
independence in 14 basic needs (e.g., breathing, eating,
movement, communication).
Jean Watson
Ans: Theory of Caring posits that caring is the foundation of
nursing and emphasizes holistic, compassionate care and nurse
self-care.
Patient-Centered Care
Ans: Involves respect for preferences, coordination/integration
of care, information sharing, emotional support & comfort,
family involvement, and holistic care.
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Professional Identity
Ans: Thinking, acting, and feeling like a nurse, developed
through experience, reflection, and role models.
Benner's Stages of Nursing Proficiency
Ans: Stages include Novice, Advanced Beginner, Competent,
Proficient, and Expert.
ANA
Ans: American Nurses Association develops Scope & Standards
of Practice with a focus on ethics, patient-centered care, and
professionalism.
ICN
Ans: International Council of Nurses sets global standards and
advocates for nurses worldwide.
Integrity
Ans: Acting honestly and ethically builds trust with patients.
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Compassion
Ans: Empathy plus desire to help enhances patient
relationships.
Courage
Ans: Facing fear or adversity to advocate for patients.
Humility
Ans: Modesty and openness to feedback promote growth and
teamwork.
Advocacy
Ans: Supporting patient rights ensures patient-centered care.
Human Flourishing
Ans: Living a fulfilling life supports holistic health.
Autonomy
Ans: Making informed decisions respects patient choices.
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Competence
Ans: Effective skills and knowledge ensure safe care.
Professionhood
Ans: Being a professional involves lifelong learning and ethical
behavior.
Accountability
Ans: Responsibility for actions ensures ethical and safe
practice.
Collaboration
Ans: Team-based care improves outcomes.
Commitment
Ans: Dedication to goals drives quality care.
Critical Thinking
Ans: Evaluating evidence, assumptions, and logic using
experience and knowledge to make decisions.
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