Distinction

SED2601As
signment03Memo

NB:Youar
erequi
redt
opar
aphr
aset
his
as
signment
!!
!!

, QUESTI
ON1

1.
1

a.
Cit
izens
hip

Ci
ti
zens
hipr
efer
stot
hes
tat
usofaper
sonr
ecogni
zedundert
hec
ust
om orl
awas
bei
ngal
egalmemberofas
over
eigns
tat
e.I
tent
ail
scer
tai
nri
ght
s,dut
ies
,and
r
espons
ibi
l
iti
es(
Edgar
,1974)
.Ci
ti
zens
hippr
ovi
desi
ndi
vi
dual
swi
thas
ens
eof
bel
ongi
ngandi
dent
it
ywi
thi
napol
i
tic
alc
ommuni
ty.

b.
Soc
ialCohes
ion

Soc
ialc
ohes
ioni
sthedegr
eet
owhi
chi
ndi
vi
dual
swi
thi
nas
oci
etyf
eel
connec
tedand
uni
ted.
Iti
schar
act
eri
zedbys
trongs
oci
albonds
,shar
edval
ues
,andas
ens
eoft
rus
t
andc
ooper
ati
onamongmember
soft
hec
ommuni
ty(
Aker
s,1973)
.Hi
ghl
evel
sofs
oci
al
c
ohes
ionar
ees
sent
ial
foras
tabl
eandhar
moni
ouss
oci
ety
.

c
.El
i
tis
m

El
i
tis
mist
hebel
i
eft
hatas
mal
lgr
oupofi
ndi
vi
dual
s,of
tent
hos
ewi
thweal
th,power
,or
s
uper
iori
ntel
l
ect
,shoul
dhol
ddi
spr
opor
ti
onat
einf
luenc
eorc
ont
roli
nsoc
iet
y(Bec
ker
,
1963)
.Thi
sper
spec
tiveof
tens
ugges
tst
hatt
hes
e"el
i
tes
"ar
ebet
terequi
ppedt
omake
dec
isi
onsf
ort
hegr
eat
ergood,pot
ent
ial
l
ymar
ginal
i
zingt
hevoi
cesandi
nter
est
soft
he
br
oaderpopul
ati
on.

d.
Moder
nDemoc
rac
y

Moder
ndemoc
rac
yisas
yst
em ofgover
nmentwher
epoweri
sves
tedi
nthepeopl
e
andex
erc
isedt
hroughel
ect
edr
epr
esent
ati
ves(
Gos
li
n&Gl
ass
,1967)
.Iti
s
c
har
act
eri
zedbyf
reeandf
airel
ect
ions
,pr
otec
tionofc
ivi
ll
iber
ti
es,t
her
uleofl
aw,and
t
hes
epar
ati
onofpower
s.Moder
ndemoc
rac
iess
tri
vet
obal
anc
emaj
ori
tyr
ulewi
tht
he
pr
otec
tionofmi
nor
it
yri
ght
s.

e.
Pat
ri
oti
sm