LEGAL 2700 TEST 1 QUESTIONS ANSWERED CORRECTLY LATEST UPDATE 2026

LEGAL 2700 TEST 1 QUESTIONS ANSWERED CORRECTLY LATEST UPDATE 2026 Standing - Answers Plaintiff must have a personal stake in the claim | Situation: A person not harmed tries to sue → no standing Personal Jurisdiction - Answers Court's power over the parties | Situation: Defendant lives or does business in the state In Personam Jurisdiction - Answers Jurisdiction over a person | Situation: Lawsuit filed where defendant resides Minimum Contacts - Answers Defendant has sufficient contacts with the forum state | Situation: Company regularly sells products in the state Long-Arm Statute - Answers Allows courts to reach out-of-state defendants | Situation: Online seller ships goods into the state Diversity Jurisdiction - Answers Federal jurisdiction when parties are from different states and the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000 | Situation: GA plaintiff sues FL defendant for $200,000 Venue - Answers Proper geographic location for the trial | Situation: Case filed where accident occurred Administrative Law - Answers Law governing administrative agencies, including rules, regulations, and agency actions | Situation: Court reviews agency rule or decision Public Law - Answers Law involving the government | Situation: Criminal prosecution Private Law - Answers Law involving disputes between private individuals | Situation: Contract lawsuit Substantive Law - Answers Defines legal rights and duties | Situation: Law defining breach of contract Procedural Law - Answers Rules for enforcing substantive law | Situation: Rules for filing motions or appeals Supreme Court (SCOTUS) - Answers 9 Justices appointed for life by the President and confirmed by the Senate | Situation: Final appeal on constitutional issue SCOTUS Original Jurisdiction - Answers Cases affecting ambassadors and cases in which a state is a party | Situation: One state sues another state Subject Matter Jurisdiction - Answers Power over the issues involved in the case | Situation: Federal court hears federal law claim Judicial Review - Answers Power of courts to review legislative and executive actions and declare them unconstitutional | Situation: Court strikes down a statute Judicial Restraint - Answers Judicial review should be used in unusual cases only | Situation: Court rules narrowly and follows precedent Judicial Activism - Answers Judicial review should be used whenever the needs of society justify | Situation: Court overturns precedent to address social issue Stare Decisis - Answers Courts rely on precedent and prior decisions | Situation: Court follows earlier Supreme Court ruling Jury - Answers Fact-finding body | Situation: Jury decides what actually happened Petit Jury - Answers Trial jury that returns a verdict in criminal and civil trials | Situation: Jury decides guilt or liability Grand Jury - Answers Decides whether to indict in felony cases | Situation: Jury decides if charges should be filed Voir Dire - Answers Jury selection process | Situation: Lawyers question jurors for bias Burden of Proof (Civil) - Answers Preponderance of the evidence | Situation: More likely than not Burden of Proof (Criminal) - Answers Beyond a reasonable doubt | Situation: Prosecutor must eliminate reasonable doubt Georgia Trial Courts - Answers Magistrate, Probate, Municipal, Juvenile, State, Superior | Situation: Case begins in appropriate GA trial court Federal Trial Courts - Answers District Courts | Situation: Federal case filed at trial level Federal Appellate Courts - Answers Courts of Appeals | Situation: Review of legal error Real Property - Answers Land and buildings | Situation: Sale of land Personal Property - Answers All property that is not real property | Situation: Sale of furniture Tangible Property - Answers Property that can be touched | Situation: Physical inventory Intangible Property - Answers Property that cannot be touched | Situation: Trademark or stock Public Property - Answers Property owned by the government | Situation: Public park Private Property - Answers Property owned by individuals | Situation: Privately owned business Common Property - Answers Property owned by a group | Situation: Shared community resource Criminal Sanctions - Answers Fines, imprisonment, death | Situation: Jail sentence Contract Sanctions - Answers Damages, specific performance | Situation: Breach of contract remedy