Nursing Research Generating and Assessing Evidence for Nursing Practice 11th Edition
Polit Beck Test Bank
Chapter 1 Introduction to Nursing Research in an Evidence-Based Practice Environment
В тихом пригороде жил молодой парень по имени Максим. Он любил бегать по утрам
вдоль реки, наблюдая, как солнце отражается в воде
What is the и как
highest птицы
priority for парят
the над ней. Каждое
утро для него было маленьким ритуалом,
1. моментом
importance спокойствия
of research перед началом
in the nursing
рабочего дня. profession?
Research findings provide evidence for
Однажды во время пробежки Максим заметил странное свечение среди деревьев на
A)
informing
верх, и nurses' decisions and actions.
другом берегу реки. Любопытство взяло он подошёл ближе. Там стоял старый,
покрытый мхом павильон, который давно забросили.
Conduct researchОн выглядел
to better как изthe
understand другой эпохи.
B)
context of nursing practice.
Максим вошёл внутрь и обнаружил старые картины и книги, покрытые пылью. Среди
них была записная книжка с дневникомDocument
C) художника,the который жил здесь
role that nurses serve inмного лет назад.
В дневнике были наброски, идеи и заметки о природе, людях и жизни. Максим провёл
society.
несколько часов, изучая записи, и почувствовал вдохновение: он решил создать
D) Establish чтобы
собственный дневник наблюдений и рисунков, nursingсохранять
research areas of study.
красоту окружающего
мира.
С этого дня каждая его пробежка превращалась в маленькое приключение, и он начал
делиться своими рисунками и заметками с друзьями. Павильон стал для него местом
Which group would be best served by
силы и вдохновения, где прошлое и 2.
настоящее соединялись в творчестве и новых
clinical nursing research?
идеях.
A) Nursing administrators
B) Practicing
Au bord d’un petit lac entouré de forêts, vivait nurses
Camille, une jeune femme passionnée par la
photographie. Chaque matin, elle se levait tôt pour capturer les premières lueurs du soleil sur
C) Nurses' clients
l’eau et les brumes qui s’élevaient des arbres. Pour elle, chaque photo était une manière de
raconter une histoire silencieuse de la nature.
D) Healthcare policymakers
Un jour, alors qu’elle se promenait le long du rivage, elle aperçut un vieux pont couvert de
mousse qu’elle n’avait jamais remarqué auparavant. Elle sortit son appareil et commença à
photographier chaque détail : les pierres glissantes,
In the Unitedles lianes
States, insuspendues
what area doeset le reflet des
3.
nuages dans l’eau. research play an important role in nursing?
A)
En rentrant chez elle, Camille examina ses Chronic
clichésillness
et fut émerveillée par les textures et les
couleurs
B) qu’elle avait capturées. Inspirée,Credentialingde
elle décida andcréer
statusune exposition sur les coins
méconnus du lac et de la forêt. Ses amis et voisins furent impressionnés par la beauté
cachée autour d’eux. Camille comprit alors
C) que lapersonalities
Nurses' passion et l’attention aux détails pouvaient
transformer l’ordinaire en quelque chose de magique, et que chaque instant méritait d’être
D)
immortalisé. Nurses' education
, What is the role of a consumer of nursing
4.
research?
Read research reports for relevant
A)
findings.
Participate in generating evidence by
B)
doing research.
Participate in journal club in a practice
C)
setting.
Solve clinical problems and make clinical
D)
decisions.
What was the concern of most nursing
5.
studies in the early 1900s?
A) Client satisfaction
B) Clinical problems
C) Health promotion
D) Nursing education
Which topic most closely conforms to the
6. priorities that have been suggested for
future nursing research?
Attitudes of nursing students toward
A)
smoking.
Promotion of excellence in nursing
B)
science.
C) Nursing staff morale and turnover.
Number of doctorate prepared nurses in
D)
various clinical specialties.
, What is the process of deductive
7.
reasoning?
Verifying assumptions that are part of our
A)
heritage.
Developing specific predictions from
B)
general principles.
Empirically testing observations that are
C)
made known through our senses.
Forming generalizations from specific
D)
observations.
What is the ontological assumption of
8.
those espousing a naturalistic paradigm?
Objective reality and those natural
A)
phenomena are regular and orderly.
Phenomena are not haphazard and result
B)
from prior causes.
Reality is multiply constructed and
C)
multiply interpreted by humans.
Reality is not fixed, but is rather a
D)
construction of human minds.
What is the epistemological assumption of
9.
those espousing a positivist paradigm?
The researcher is objective and
A)
independent of those being studied.
Phenomena are not haphazard, but rather
B)
have antecedent causes.
The researcher instructs those being
C) studied to be objective in providing
information.
, Reality is not fixed, but is rather a
D)
construction of human minds.
Which is not a characteristic of traditional
10.
scientific method?
A) Control over external factors.
Systematic measurement and observation
B)
of natural phenomena.
C) Deductive reasoning.
Emphasis on a holistic view of a
D)
phenomenon, studied in a rich context.
11. What is empiricism?
Making generalizations from specific
A)
observations.
Deducing specific predictions from
B)
generalizations.
C) Gathering evidence rooted in reality.
Verifying the assumptions on which the
D)
study was based.
What is a hallmark of the scientific
12.
method?
A) Infallible
B) Holistic
C) Systematic
D) Flexible
Polit Beck Test Bank
Chapter 1 Introduction to Nursing Research in an Evidence-Based Practice Environment
В тихом пригороде жил молодой парень по имени Максим. Он любил бегать по утрам
вдоль реки, наблюдая, как солнце отражается в воде
What is the и как
highest птицы
priority for парят
the над ней. Каждое
утро для него было маленьким ритуалом,
1. моментом
importance спокойствия
of research перед началом
in the nursing
рабочего дня. profession?
Research findings provide evidence for
Однажды во время пробежки Максим заметил странное свечение среди деревьев на
A)
informing
верх, и nurses' decisions and actions.
другом берегу реки. Любопытство взяло он подошёл ближе. Там стоял старый,
покрытый мхом павильон, который давно забросили.
Conduct researchОн выглядел
to better как изthe
understand другой эпохи.
B)
context of nursing practice.
Максим вошёл внутрь и обнаружил старые картины и книги, покрытые пылью. Среди
них была записная книжка с дневникомDocument
C) художника,the который жил здесь
role that nurses serve inмного лет назад.
В дневнике были наброски, идеи и заметки о природе, людях и жизни. Максим провёл
society.
несколько часов, изучая записи, и почувствовал вдохновение: он решил создать
D) Establish чтобы
собственный дневник наблюдений и рисунков, nursingсохранять
research areas of study.
красоту окружающего
мира.
С этого дня каждая его пробежка превращалась в маленькое приключение, и он начал
делиться своими рисунками и заметками с друзьями. Павильон стал для него местом
Which group would be best served by
силы и вдохновения, где прошлое и 2.
настоящее соединялись в творчестве и новых
clinical nursing research?
идеях.
A) Nursing administrators
B) Practicing
Au bord d’un petit lac entouré de forêts, vivait nurses
Camille, une jeune femme passionnée par la
photographie. Chaque matin, elle se levait tôt pour capturer les premières lueurs du soleil sur
C) Nurses' clients
l’eau et les brumes qui s’élevaient des arbres. Pour elle, chaque photo était une manière de
raconter une histoire silencieuse de la nature.
D) Healthcare policymakers
Un jour, alors qu’elle se promenait le long du rivage, elle aperçut un vieux pont couvert de
mousse qu’elle n’avait jamais remarqué auparavant. Elle sortit son appareil et commença à
photographier chaque détail : les pierres glissantes,
In the Unitedles lianes
States, insuspendues
what area doeset le reflet des
3.
nuages dans l’eau. research play an important role in nursing?
A)
En rentrant chez elle, Camille examina ses Chronic
clichésillness
et fut émerveillée par les textures et les
couleurs
B) qu’elle avait capturées. Inspirée,Credentialingde
elle décida andcréer
statusune exposition sur les coins
méconnus du lac et de la forêt. Ses amis et voisins furent impressionnés par la beauté
cachée autour d’eux. Camille comprit alors
C) que lapersonalities
Nurses' passion et l’attention aux détails pouvaient
transformer l’ordinaire en quelque chose de magique, et que chaque instant méritait d’être
D)
immortalisé. Nurses' education
, What is the role of a consumer of nursing
4.
research?
Read research reports for relevant
A)
findings.
Participate in generating evidence by
B)
doing research.
Participate in journal club in a practice
C)
setting.
Solve clinical problems and make clinical
D)
decisions.
What was the concern of most nursing
5.
studies in the early 1900s?
A) Client satisfaction
B) Clinical problems
C) Health promotion
D) Nursing education
Which topic most closely conforms to the
6. priorities that have been suggested for
future nursing research?
Attitudes of nursing students toward
A)
smoking.
Promotion of excellence in nursing
B)
science.
C) Nursing staff morale and turnover.
Number of doctorate prepared nurses in
D)
various clinical specialties.
, What is the process of deductive
7.
reasoning?
Verifying assumptions that are part of our
A)
heritage.
Developing specific predictions from
B)
general principles.
Empirically testing observations that are
C)
made known through our senses.
Forming generalizations from specific
D)
observations.
What is the ontological assumption of
8.
those espousing a naturalistic paradigm?
Objective reality and those natural
A)
phenomena are regular and orderly.
Phenomena are not haphazard and result
B)
from prior causes.
Reality is multiply constructed and
C)
multiply interpreted by humans.
Reality is not fixed, but is rather a
D)
construction of human minds.
What is the epistemological assumption of
9.
those espousing a positivist paradigm?
The researcher is objective and
A)
independent of those being studied.
Phenomena are not haphazard, but rather
B)
have antecedent causes.
The researcher instructs those being
C) studied to be objective in providing
information.
, Reality is not fixed, but is rather a
D)
construction of human minds.
Which is not a characteristic of traditional
10.
scientific method?
A) Control over external factors.
Systematic measurement and observation
B)
of natural phenomena.
C) Deductive reasoning.
Emphasis on a holistic view of a
D)
phenomenon, studied in a rich context.
11. What is empiricism?
Making generalizations from specific
A)
observations.
Deducing specific predictions from
B)
generalizations.
C) Gathering evidence rooted in reality.
Verifying the assumptions on which the
D)
study was based.
What is a hallmark of the scientific
12.
method?
A) Infallible
B) Holistic
C) Systematic
D) Flexible
