CURRENT MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT PRACTICE EXAM 2026 QUESTIONS WITH SOLUTIONS GRADED A+

CURRENT MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS AND
TREATMENT PRACTICE EXAM 2026
QUESTIONS WITH SOLUTIONS GRADED A+


◉ Infectious. Answer: - Caused by microorganisms, parasites called
pathogens


◉ Degenerative. Answer: - Caused by wear and tear, aging or trauma
- Arthritis, emphysema, MS


◉ Neoplasia. Answer: - Abnormal, uncontrolled growth of tissue


◉ Hormonal Disorders. Answer: - Underproduction or overproduction
of hormones
- Diabete mellitus


◉ Mental and Emotional Disorders. Answer: - Affects the mind
- Individuals unable to adapt to environment


◉ Infectious Diseases Caused by. Answer: 1. Viruses
2. Bacteria

, 3. Fungi (yeast and molds)
4. Protozoa (single-celled animals)
5. Worms


◉ Infectious Diseases Bacteria categorized by. Answer: - Shape
1. Round
2. Rod-shaped
3. Curved


-Arrangements they form
- Dyes when stained in lab (most common is Gram stain)


◉ Response to Disease. Answer: Inflammation
- Body's response to infection and diseases
- Suffix - itis indicates inflammation


Example include:
- Appendicitis (inflammation of appendix)
- Tonsillitis (inflammation of tonsils)


◉ Phagocytosis. Answer: - Process used by body
- Gets rid of: