NUR 109 MIDTERM STUDY GUIDE
EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100%
PASS 2026 UPDATE.
Describe the different types of therapies available (i.e. behavioral...) - ANS 1. Cognitive-
Behavioral Therapy (CBT):
Description: CBT is a widely used and evidence-based approach that focuses on identifying and
challenging negative thought patterns and behaviors. It aims to modify dysfunctional beliefs and
promote healthier cognitive and behavioral patterns.
Applications: Anxiety disorders, depression, phobias, and various mood disorders.
2. Psychodynamic Therapy: explores unconscious thoughts and unresolved conflicts to gain
insight into current behavior and relationships. It often involves exploring past experiences to
understand present difficulties.
Applications: Relationship issues, unresolved trauma, and longstanding personality patterns.
3. Humanistic Therapies:
Description: Humanistic therapies, such as person-centered therapy and Gestalt therapy,
emphasize self-awareness, personal growth, and the inherent capacity for individuals to make
positive choices. Person-centered therapy, developed by Carl Rogers, is non-directive and
focuses on the client's unique experience.
Applications: Self-exploration, personal growth, and relationship issues.
4. Mindfulness-Based Therapies: mindfulness practices to help individuals cultivate awareness
and non-judgmental acceptance of their thoughts and emotions.
Applications: Stress reduction, anxiety, depression, and relapse prevention.
1 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
,5. Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT): It was initially developed for individuals with borderline
personality disorder and focuses on building skills in emotional regulation, interpersonal
effectiveness, distress tolerance, and mindfulness.
Applications: Borderline personality disorder, self-harm behaviors, and emotion dysregulation.
6. Family Therapy:
7. Art and Expressive Therapies:
Applications: Trauma, stress, and various mental health issues.
why do we have a nursing process, what are the steps and what is involved with each step? -
ANS Assessment:
Involves collecting comprehensive data about the patient's health status, including physical,
emotional, social, and cultural aspects.
Diagnosis:
In this step, nurses analyze and interpret the collected data to identify the patient's health
problems, risks, and strengths.
Nursing diagnoses are formulated based on the analysis, and they guide the development of a
care plan.
Planning:
The nurse collaborates with the patient, family, and other healthcare professionals to develop a
comprehensive care plan.
Implementation:
In this step, the nursing care plan is put into action.
Nurses perform the planned interventions, which may include administering medications,
providing education, conducting therapeutic communication, and assisting with activities of
daily living.
Evaluation:
The nurse assesses the patient's response to the interventions and evaluates the progress
toward achieving the established goals.
2 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
, What does scope of practice mean? - ANS The scope of practice in nursing refers to the range
of responsibilities, duties, and actions that a nurse is educated, trained, and legally authorized
to perform. It is defined by a combination of education, experience, and state or country-
specific regulations. The scope of practice sets the boundaries for nursing professionals,
outlining what they can and cannot do in their roles
What does scope of practice mean? - ANS The "scope of practice" refers to the range of tasks
and responsibilities that a healthcare professional is educated, trained, and authorized to
perform. It defines the limits of their role in providing care to patients.
Can you give some examples of nursing practice that is within the nursing scope? -
ANS Assessment: Nurses assess patients' physical and mental health, collect data, and
identify health issues.
Planning: Developing a care plan based on the assessment to address the patient's needs and
goals.
Implementation: Administering medications, providing treatments, and carrying out
interventions prescribed by healthcare providers.
Evaluation: Assessing the effectiveness of interventions and modifying the care plan accordingly.
Can you give some examples of nursing practice that is outside the nursing scope? -
ANS Diagnosing Conditions: Nurses do not diagnose medical conditions; this is typically done
by physicians.
Prescribing Medications: Only advanced practice nurses (such as nurse practitioners) have
prescriptive authority in some jurisdictions.
Performing Surgery: Surgical procedures are typically the responsibility of surgeons and other
specialized medical professionals.
What tasks would be appropriate to assign to an LPN or CNA? - ANS LPN Tasks:
Medication Administration: LPNs can administer medications under the supervision of
registered nurses or physicians.
Wound Care: Providing basic wound care and monitoring healing.
Assisting with Patient Care: Helping patients with activities of daily living (ADLs) such as bathing,
dressing, and mobility.
3 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100%
PASS 2026 UPDATE.
Describe the different types of therapies available (i.e. behavioral...) - ANS 1. Cognitive-
Behavioral Therapy (CBT):
Description: CBT is a widely used and evidence-based approach that focuses on identifying and
challenging negative thought patterns and behaviors. It aims to modify dysfunctional beliefs and
promote healthier cognitive and behavioral patterns.
Applications: Anxiety disorders, depression, phobias, and various mood disorders.
2. Psychodynamic Therapy: explores unconscious thoughts and unresolved conflicts to gain
insight into current behavior and relationships. It often involves exploring past experiences to
understand present difficulties.
Applications: Relationship issues, unresolved trauma, and longstanding personality patterns.
3. Humanistic Therapies:
Description: Humanistic therapies, such as person-centered therapy and Gestalt therapy,
emphasize self-awareness, personal growth, and the inherent capacity for individuals to make
positive choices. Person-centered therapy, developed by Carl Rogers, is non-directive and
focuses on the client's unique experience.
Applications: Self-exploration, personal growth, and relationship issues.
4. Mindfulness-Based Therapies: mindfulness practices to help individuals cultivate awareness
and non-judgmental acceptance of their thoughts and emotions.
Applications: Stress reduction, anxiety, depression, and relapse prevention.
1 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
,5. Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT): It was initially developed for individuals with borderline
personality disorder and focuses on building skills in emotional regulation, interpersonal
effectiveness, distress tolerance, and mindfulness.
Applications: Borderline personality disorder, self-harm behaviors, and emotion dysregulation.
6. Family Therapy:
7. Art and Expressive Therapies:
Applications: Trauma, stress, and various mental health issues.
why do we have a nursing process, what are the steps and what is involved with each step? -
ANS Assessment:
Involves collecting comprehensive data about the patient's health status, including physical,
emotional, social, and cultural aspects.
Diagnosis:
In this step, nurses analyze and interpret the collected data to identify the patient's health
problems, risks, and strengths.
Nursing diagnoses are formulated based on the analysis, and they guide the development of a
care plan.
Planning:
The nurse collaborates with the patient, family, and other healthcare professionals to develop a
comprehensive care plan.
Implementation:
In this step, the nursing care plan is put into action.
Nurses perform the planned interventions, which may include administering medications,
providing education, conducting therapeutic communication, and assisting with activities of
daily living.
Evaluation:
The nurse assesses the patient's response to the interventions and evaluates the progress
toward achieving the established goals.
2 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
, What does scope of practice mean? - ANS The scope of practice in nursing refers to the range
of responsibilities, duties, and actions that a nurse is educated, trained, and legally authorized
to perform. It is defined by a combination of education, experience, and state or country-
specific regulations. The scope of practice sets the boundaries for nursing professionals,
outlining what they can and cannot do in their roles
What does scope of practice mean? - ANS The "scope of practice" refers to the range of tasks
and responsibilities that a healthcare professional is educated, trained, and authorized to
perform. It defines the limits of their role in providing care to patients.
Can you give some examples of nursing practice that is within the nursing scope? -
ANS Assessment: Nurses assess patients' physical and mental health, collect data, and
identify health issues.
Planning: Developing a care plan based on the assessment to address the patient's needs and
goals.
Implementation: Administering medications, providing treatments, and carrying out
interventions prescribed by healthcare providers.
Evaluation: Assessing the effectiveness of interventions and modifying the care plan accordingly.
Can you give some examples of nursing practice that is outside the nursing scope? -
ANS Diagnosing Conditions: Nurses do not diagnose medical conditions; this is typically done
by physicians.
Prescribing Medications: Only advanced practice nurses (such as nurse practitioners) have
prescriptive authority in some jurisdictions.
Performing Surgery: Surgical procedures are typically the responsibility of surgeons and other
specialized medical professionals.
What tasks would be appropriate to assign to an LPN or CNA? - ANS LPN Tasks:
Medication Administration: LPNs can administer medications under the supervision of
registered nurses or physicians.
Wound Care: Providing basic wound care and monitoring healing.
Assisting with Patient Care: Helping patients with activities of daily living (ADLs) such as bathing,
dressing, and mobility.
3 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
