BIOSsd255sd
1. Whatsdaresdthesd2sdtypesdofsdimmunesdresponse?:sdInnatesdImmunitysdandsdAdaptivesdImmunity
2. Whichsdlinessdofsddefensesdmakesdupsdinnatesdimmunity?:sd1stsdandsd2ndsdlinesdofsddefense
3. InnatesdImmunitysdcharacteristics:sdNon-
specificsdresistancesdPresentsdatsdbirth
1stsd&sd2ndsdlinesdofsddefense
4. Whatsdissdthesd1stsdlinesdofsddefense?:sdSkinsd&sdMucoussdMembranes
5. Whatsdissdthesd2ndsdlinesdofsddefense?:sdInternalsdDefenses
6. Thesd1stsdlinesdofsddefensesdissdmadesdupsdofsdwhatsd2sdtypes?:sdMechanicalsdDefensesd&sdChemic
alsdDefense
7. Whatsdaresdthesdmechanicalsddefensessdinsdinnatesdimmunity:sdski
ns d mucoussdmembranes
tearssdsali
vasdmucus
sdcilliasdep
iglottissdur
inesddefeca
tingsdvomi
ting
8. Whatsdaresdthesdchemicalsddefensessdinsdinnatesdimmunity:sdsebu
msdlysozyme
gastricsdjuices
9. Whatsdmakessdupsdthesdinternalsddefensessdofsdinnatesdimmunity:sdantimicrobialsdprotei
nssdnaturalsdkillersdcells
FeversdPhagocyt
essdInflammation
ComplementsdsystemsdInterf
eronssd(IFN)
10. stepss d ofs d phagocytosis:s d chemotaxis
Adherence
sdIngestio
n
, BIOSsd255sd
11. Whatsdhappenssdinsdinflammation?:sdredness/pain/heat/swellin
gsdVasodilationsd&sdincreasesdpermeabilitysdofsdbloodsdvessels
phagocytessdmigratesdfromsdbloodsdtosdinjur
ysdPRISH
12. Whatsddosdinterferonssddo?:sdprotectsdthesduninfectedsdhostsdcellsdfromsdviralsdinfection
13. adaptivesd immunitysd definition:sd abilitysdofsdbodysdtosddefendsditselfsdagainstsdspecificsdinvadingsdagents
14. adaptivesdimmunitysdcharacteristics:sdSpecificsdimmunit
ysdhassdbothsdspecificitysdandsdmemory
2sdtypes
15. whatsdaresdthesd2sdtypessdofsdadaptivesdimmunity:sdcellsdmediatedsdandsdantibodysdmediated
16. WhatsdissdCellsdMediatedsdImmunity:sdSpecificsdimmunitysdthatsdonlysdusessdTsdcells
17. antibody-
mediatedsdimmunity:sdproducessdantibodysdBsdcellssdinsdresponsesdtosdantigen.sdEithersdworkssdalonesdorsdwithsdH
elpersdTsdcellssd(humoral)
18. Immunogenicity:s d abilitysdtosdprovokesdimmunesdresponse
19. Reactivity:s d abilitysdofsdantigensdtosdreactsdspecificallysdtosdantibodysditsdprovokes
20. Whatsdaresdepitopes?:sdreceptorssdonsdBsd&sdTsdcell
ssdBindingsdsite
21. BsdCellssdinsdantigensdprocessing:sdRecognizesdandsdbindsdtosdantigenssdinsdlymph,sdinterstitialsdfluidsdandsdblood
22. Ts d Cellss d ins d antigens d processing:s d onlysdrecognizesdfragmentssdofsdantigenicsdproteinssd(MHC)
23. Whatsdissdantigensdpresentation?:sdthesdantigen-
MHCsdcomplexsdissdinsertedsdintosdplasmasdmembranesdofsdbodysdcell
24. ExogenoussdAntigensdprocessing:sdOrganismsdbeginssdOUTSIDEsdthesdce
llsdMHCsdII
25. EndogenoussdAntigensdProcessing:sdOrganismsdbeginssdINSIDEsdthesdce
llsdMHCsdI
, BIOSsd255sd
26. Cytokines:s d smallsdproteinsdhormonessd(paracrinesdsecretions)sdthatsdstimulatesdorsdinhibitsdmanysdnormalsdcellsdfunctions
27. Interleukinsd2sd(ILsd-
2):sdSecretedsdbysdHelpersdTsdCellssdcostimulatesdproliferationsdofsdhelp
ersdTsdcells,sdcytotoxicsdTsdcellssdandsdBsdcellssdactivatesdNKsdcells
28. Interleukinsd1sd(IL-1):sdproducesdmacrophages
promotessdproliferationsdofsdhelpersdTsdcellssda
ctssdonsdhypothalamussdtosdcausesdfever
29. WheresdaresdMHCsdIsdfound?:sdpresentsdinsdallsdcells
30. WheresdaresdMHCsdIIsdfound?:sdonlysdonsdantigensdpresentingsdcells
31. whatsdaresdthesd2sdtypessdofsdTsdcells?:sdHelpersdCD4sdTsdCellssdandsdCytotoxicsdCD8sdTsdcells
32. HelpersdTsdcellsdproliferationsdsteps:sd-AntigensdCellsdcomessdin
-Antigensdrecognitionsdduesdtosdcostimulation
-inactivesdhelpersdTsdcellssdbindsdwithsdMHCsdII
-helpersdTsdcellssdactivated
-clonalsdselectionsdformssdhelpersdtsdcellsdclone
-createssdmemorysdhelpersdtsdcellsd&sdactivesdhelpersdtsdcell
33. cytotoxicsdTsdcellsdproliferationsdsteps:sd-infectedsdbodysdcell
-HelpersdTsdcellsdcostimulation
-MHCsdIsdbindssdandsdcreatessdinactivesdcytotoxicsdTsdcells
-CTsdcellssdactivated
-FormationsdofsdCTsdcellsdclone
-sdcreatessdactivesdCTsdcellsd&sdmemorysdCTsdcell
34. whatsdaresdthesd2sdpathwayssdofsdcytotoxicsdtsdcells?:sdusesdofsdgranzym
essdusesdofsdgranulysin
35. CytotoxicsdTsdcellssdwithsdgranzymes:sdgranzymessdcomesdinsdandsdmakesdcellsdundergosdapo
1. Whatsdaresdthesd2sdtypesdofsdimmunesdresponse?:sdInnatesdImmunitysdandsdAdaptivesdImmunity
2. Whichsdlinessdofsddefensesdmakesdupsdinnatesdimmunity?:sd1stsdandsd2ndsdlinesdofsddefense
3. InnatesdImmunitysdcharacteristics:sdNon-
specificsdresistancesdPresentsdatsdbirth
1stsd&sd2ndsdlinesdofsddefense
4. Whatsdissdthesd1stsdlinesdofsddefense?:sdSkinsd&sdMucoussdMembranes
5. Whatsdissdthesd2ndsdlinesdofsddefense?:sdInternalsdDefenses
6. Thesd1stsdlinesdofsddefensesdissdmadesdupsdofsdwhatsd2sdtypes?:sdMechanicalsdDefensesd&sdChemic
alsdDefense
7. Whatsdaresdthesdmechanicalsddefensessdinsdinnatesdimmunity:sdski
ns d mucoussdmembranes
tearssdsali
vasdmucus
sdcilliasdep
iglottissdur
inesddefeca
tingsdvomi
ting
8. Whatsdaresdthesdchemicalsddefensessdinsdinnatesdimmunity:sdsebu
msdlysozyme
gastricsdjuices
9. Whatsdmakessdupsdthesdinternalsddefensessdofsdinnatesdimmunity:sdantimicrobialsdprotei
nssdnaturalsdkillersdcells
FeversdPhagocyt
essdInflammation
ComplementsdsystemsdInterf
eronssd(IFN)
10. stepss d ofs d phagocytosis:s d chemotaxis
Adherence
sdIngestio
n
, BIOSsd255sd
11. Whatsdhappenssdinsdinflammation?:sdredness/pain/heat/swellin
gsdVasodilationsd&sdincreasesdpermeabilitysdofsdbloodsdvessels
phagocytessdmigratesdfromsdbloodsdtosdinjur
ysdPRISH
12. Whatsddosdinterferonssddo?:sdprotectsdthesduninfectedsdhostsdcellsdfromsdviralsdinfection
13. adaptivesd immunitysd definition:sd abilitysdofsdbodysdtosddefendsditselfsdagainstsdspecificsdinvadingsdagents
14. adaptivesdimmunitysdcharacteristics:sdSpecificsdimmunit
ysdhassdbothsdspecificitysdandsdmemory
2sdtypes
15. whatsdaresdthesd2sdtypessdofsdadaptivesdimmunity:sdcellsdmediatedsdandsdantibodysdmediated
16. WhatsdissdCellsdMediatedsdImmunity:sdSpecificsdimmunitysdthatsdonlysdusessdTsdcells
17. antibody-
mediatedsdimmunity:sdproducessdantibodysdBsdcellssdinsdresponsesdtosdantigen.sdEithersdworkssdalonesdorsdwithsdH
elpersdTsdcellssd(humoral)
18. Immunogenicity:s d abilitysdtosdprovokesdimmunesdresponse
19. Reactivity:s d abilitysdofsdantigensdtosdreactsdspecificallysdtosdantibodysditsdprovokes
20. Whatsdaresdepitopes?:sdreceptorssdonsdBsd&sdTsdcell
ssdBindingsdsite
21. BsdCellssdinsdantigensdprocessing:sdRecognizesdandsdbindsdtosdantigenssdinsdlymph,sdinterstitialsdfluidsdandsdblood
22. Ts d Cellss d ins d antigens d processing:s d onlysdrecognizesdfragmentssdofsdantigenicsdproteinssd(MHC)
23. Whatsdissdantigensdpresentation?:sdthesdantigen-
MHCsdcomplexsdissdinsertedsdintosdplasmasdmembranesdofsdbodysdcell
24. ExogenoussdAntigensdprocessing:sdOrganismsdbeginssdOUTSIDEsdthesdce
llsdMHCsdII
25. EndogenoussdAntigensdProcessing:sdOrganismsdbeginssdINSIDEsdthesdce
llsdMHCsdI
, BIOSsd255sd
26. Cytokines:s d smallsdproteinsdhormonessd(paracrinesdsecretions)sdthatsdstimulatesdorsdinhibitsdmanysdnormalsdcellsdfunctions
27. Interleukinsd2sd(ILsd-
2):sdSecretedsdbysdHelpersdTsdCellssdcostimulatesdproliferationsdofsdhelp
ersdTsdcells,sdcytotoxicsdTsdcellssdandsdBsdcellssdactivatesdNKsdcells
28. Interleukinsd1sd(IL-1):sdproducesdmacrophages
promotessdproliferationsdofsdhelpersdTsdcellssda
ctssdonsdhypothalamussdtosdcausesdfever
29. WheresdaresdMHCsdIsdfound?:sdpresentsdinsdallsdcells
30. WheresdaresdMHCsdIIsdfound?:sdonlysdonsdantigensdpresentingsdcells
31. whatsdaresdthesd2sdtypessdofsdTsdcells?:sdHelpersdCD4sdTsdCellssdandsdCytotoxicsdCD8sdTsdcells
32. HelpersdTsdcellsdproliferationsdsteps:sd-AntigensdCellsdcomessdin
-Antigensdrecognitionsdduesdtosdcostimulation
-inactivesdhelpersdTsdcellssdbindsdwithsdMHCsdII
-helpersdTsdcellssdactivated
-clonalsdselectionsdformssdhelpersdtsdcellsdclone
-createssdmemorysdhelpersdtsdcellsd&sdactivesdhelpersdtsdcell
33. cytotoxicsdTsdcellsdproliferationsdsteps:sd-infectedsdbodysdcell
-HelpersdTsdcellsdcostimulation
-MHCsdIsdbindssdandsdcreatessdinactivesdcytotoxicsdTsdcells
-CTsdcellssdactivated
-FormationsdofsdCTsdcellsdclone
-sdcreatessdactivesdCTsdcellsd&sdmemorysdCTsdcell
34. whatsdaresdthesd2sdpathwayssdofsdcytotoxicsdtsdcells?:sdusesdofsdgranzym
essdusesdofsdgranulysin
35. CytotoxicsdTsdcellssdwithsdgranzymes:sdgranzymessdcomesdinsdandsdmakesdcellsdundergosdapo
