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Test Bank Ebersole and Hess’ Gerontological Nursing & Healthy Aging 5th Edition
by Theris A. Touhy, and Kathleen F Jet
All Chapters (1-28) |Q&As Verified | Graded A+
ISBN 9780323698047
, THIS DOCUMENT BELONGS TO TESTBANKSPROF
Chapter 01: Introduction to Healthy Aging
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. A man is terminally ill with end-stage prostate cancer. Which is the best statement about
this man’s wellness?
a. Wellness can only be achieved with aggressive medical interventions.
b. Wellness is not a real option for this client because he is terminally ill.
c. Wellness is defined as the absence of disease.
d. Nursing interventions can help empower a client to achieve a higher level of wellness.
CORRECT ANSWER: D
Nursing interventions can help empower a client to achieve a higher level of wellness; a nurse can
foster wellness in his or her clients. Wellness is defined by the individual and is multidimensional. It
is not just the absence of disease. A wellness perspective is based on the belief that every person
has an optimal level of health independent of his or her situation or functional level. Even in the
presence of chronic illness or while dying, a movement toward wellness is possible if emphasis of
care is placed on the promotion of well-being in a supportive environment.
PTS: 1 DIF: Apply REF: p. 7 TOP: Nursing Process: Diagnosis MSC: Health Promotion and
Maintenance
2. In differentiating between heNalUthRaSndIwNeGllnTeBss.inChOeMalth care, which of the
following statements is true?
a. Health is a broad term encompassing attitudes and behaviors.
b. The concept of illness prevention was never considered by previous generations.
c. Wellness and self-actualization develop through learning and growth.
d. Wellness is impossible when one’s health is compromised.
CORRECT ANSWER: A
Health is a broad term that encompasses attitudes and behaviors; holistically, health includes
wellness, which involves one’s whole being. The concept of illness prevention was never considered
by previous generations; throughout history, basic self-care requirements have been recognized.
Wellness and self-actualization develop through learning and growth—as basic needs are met,
higher level needs can be satisfied in turn, with ever-deepening richness to life. Wellness is possible
when one’s health is compromised—even with chronic illness, with multiple disabilities, or in
dying, movement toward a higher level of wellness is possible.
, THIS DOCUMENT BELONGS TO TESTBANKSPROF
PTS: 1 DIF: Understand REF: p. 7 TOP: Nursing Process: Evaluation MSC: Health
Promotion and Maintenance
3. Which racial or ethnic group has the highest life expectancy in the United States?
a. Native Americans
b. African Americans
c. Hispanic Americans
d. Asian and Pacific Island Americans
Chapter 02: Cross-Cultural Caring and Aging
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which of the following is a true statement about differing health belief systems?
a. Personalistic or magicoreligious beliefs have been superseded in Western minds by
biomedical principles.
b. In most cultures, older adults are likely to treat themselves using traditional methods
before turning to biomedical professionals.
c. Ayurvedic medicine is another name for traditional Chinese medicine.
d. The belief that health depends on maintaining a balance among opposite qualities is
characteristic of a magicoreligious belief system.
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Older adults in most cultures usually have had experience with traditional methods that have
worked as well as expected. After these treatments fail, older adults turn to the formal health care
system. Even in the United States, it is common for older adults to pray for cures or wonder what
they did to incur an illness as punishment. The Ayurvedic system is a naturalistic health belief
system practiced in India and in some neighboring countries. This belief is characteristic of a
holistic or naturalistic approach.
PTS: 1 DIF: Understand REF: p. 16-17
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenance
2. Which of the following consiNdeUrRatiSonIsNisGmToBst.liCkOelMy to be true when
working with an interpreter?
a. An interpreter is never needed if the nurse speaks the same language as the patient.
, THIS DOCUMENT BELONGS TO TESTBANKSPROF
b. When working with interpreters, the nurse can use technical terms or metaphors.
c. A patient’s young granddaughter who speaks fluent English would make the best
interpreter because she is familiar with and loves the patient.
d. The nurse should face the patient rather than the interpreter.
CORRECT ANSWER: D
The nurse should face the patient rather than the interpreter is a true statement; the intent is to
converse with the patient, not with a third party about the patient. Many reasons may prevent the
patient from speaking directly to a nurse. Technical terms and metaphors may be difficult or
impossible to translate. Cultural restrictions may prevent some topics from being spoken of to a
grandparent or child.
PTS: 1 DIF: Understand REF: p. 18-19
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC: Safe, Effective Care Environment
3. An older adult who is a traditional Chinese man has a blood pressure of 80/54 mm Hg and
refuses to remain in the bed. Which intervention should the nurse use to promote and maintain his
health?
a. Have the health care provider speak to him.
b. Use principles of the holistic health system.
c. Ask about his perceptions and treatment ideas.
d. Consult with a practitioner of Chinese medicine.
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Using the LEARN model (listen with sympathy to the patient’s perception of the problem, explain
your perception of the problem, acknowledge the differences and similarities, recommend
treatment, and negotiate agreement), the nurse gathers information from the patient about cultural
beliefs concerning health care and avoids stereotyping the patient. In the assessment, the nurse
determines what the patient believes about caregiving, decision making, treatment, and other
pertinent health-related information. Speaking with the health care provider is premature until the
assessment is complete. Unless he accepts the beliefs, principles of the holistic health system can be
potentially unsuitable and insulting for this patient. Unless he accepts the treatments, consulting
with a practitioner of Chinese medicine can also be unsuitable and insulting for this patient.
PTS: 1 DIF: Apply REF: p. 18
Test Bank Ebersole and Hess’ Gerontological Nursing & Healthy Aging 5th Edition
by Theris A. Touhy, and Kathleen F Jet
All Chapters (1-28) |Q&As Verified | Graded A+
ISBN 9780323698047
, THIS DOCUMENT BELONGS TO TESTBANKSPROF
Chapter 01: Introduction to Healthy Aging
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. A man is terminally ill with end-stage prostate cancer. Which is the best statement about
this man’s wellness?
a. Wellness can only be achieved with aggressive medical interventions.
b. Wellness is not a real option for this client because he is terminally ill.
c. Wellness is defined as the absence of disease.
d. Nursing interventions can help empower a client to achieve a higher level of wellness.
CORRECT ANSWER: D
Nursing interventions can help empower a client to achieve a higher level of wellness; a nurse can
foster wellness in his or her clients. Wellness is defined by the individual and is multidimensional. It
is not just the absence of disease. A wellness perspective is based on the belief that every person
has an optimal level of health independent of his or her situation or functional level. Even in the
presence of chronic illness or while dying, a movement toward wellness is possible if emphasis of
care is placed on the promotion of well-being in a supportive environment.
PTS: 1 DIF: Apply REF: p. 7 TOP: Nursing Process: Diagnosis MSC: Health Promotion and
Maintenance
2. In differentiating between heNalUthRaSndIwNeGllnTeBss.inChOeMalth care, which of the
following statements is true?
a. Health is a broad term encompassing attitudes and behaviors.
b. The concept of illness prevention was never considered by previous generations.
c. Wellness and self-actualization develop through learning and growth.
d. Wellness is impossible when one’s health is compromised.
CORRECT ANSWER: A
Health is a broad term that encompasses attitudes and behaviors; holistically, health includes
wellness, which involves one’s whole being. The concept of illness prevention was never considered
by previous generations; throughout history, basic self-care requirements have been recognized.
Wellness and self-actualization develop through learning and growth—as basic needs are met,
higher level needs can be satisfied in turn, with ever-deepening richness to life. Wellness is possible
when one’s health is compromised—even with chronic illness, with multiple disabilities, or in
dying, movement toward a higher level of wellness is possible.
, THIS DOCUMENT BELONGS TO TESTBANKSPROF
PTS: 1 DIF: Understand REF: p. 7 TOP: Nursing Process: Evaluation MSC: Health
Promotion and Maintenance
3. Which racial or ethnic group has the highest life expectancy in the United States?
a. Native Americans
b. African Americans
c. Hispanic Americans
d. Asian and Pacific Island Americans
Chapter 02: Cross-Cultural Caring and Aging
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which of the following is a true statement about differing health belief systems?
a. Personalistic or magicoreligious beliefs have been superseded in Western minds by
biomedical principles.
b. In most cultures, older adults are likely to treat themselves using traditional methods
before turning to biomedical professionals.
c. Ayurvedic medicine is another name for traditional Chinese medicine.
d. The belief that health depends on maintaining a balance among opposite qualities is
characteristic of a magicoreligious belief system.
CORRECT ANSWER: B
Older adults in most cultures usually have had experience with traditional methods that have
worked as well as expected. After these treatments fail, older adults turn to the formal health care
system. Even in the United States, it is common for older adults to pray for cures or wonder what
they did to incur an illness as punishment. The Ayurvedic system is a naturalistic health belief
system practiced in India and in some neighboring countries. This belief is characteristic of a
holistic or naturalistic approach.
PTS: 1 DIF: Understand REF: p. 16-17
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenance
2. Which of the following consiNdeUrRatiSonIsNisGmToBst.liCkOelMy to be true when
working with an interpreter?
a. An interpreter is never needed if the nurse speaks the same language as the patient.
, THIS DOCUMENT BELONGS TO TESTBANKSPROF
b. When working with interpreters, the nurse can use technical terms or metaphors.
c. A patient’s young granddaughter who speaks fluent English would make the best
interpreter because she is familiar with and loves the patient.
d. The nurse should face the patient rather than the interpreter.
CORRECT ANSWER: D
The nurse should face the patient rather than the interpreter is a true statement; the intent is to
converse with the patient, not with a third party about the patient. Many reasons may prevent the
patient from speaking directly to a nurse. Technical terms and metaphors may be difficult or
impossible to translate. Cultural restrictions may prevent some topics from being spoken of to a
grandparent or child.
PTS: 1 DIF: Understand REF: p. 18-19
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC: Safe, Effective Care Environment
3. An older adult who is a traditional Chinese man has a blood pressure of 80/54 mm Hg and
refuses to remain in the bed. Which intervention should the nurse use to promote and maintain his
health?
a. Have the health care provider speak to him.
b. Use principles of the holistic health system.
c. Ask about his perceptions and treatment ideas.
d. Consult with a practitioner of Chinese medicine.
CORRECT ANSWER: C
Using the LEARN model (listen with sympathy to the patient’s perception of the problem, explain
your perception of the problem, acknowledge the differences and similarities, recommend
treatment, and negotiate agreement), the nurse gathers information from the patient about cultural
beliefs concerning health care and avoids stereotyping the patient. In the assessment, the nurse
determines what the patient believes about caregiving, decision making, treatment, and other
pertinent health-related information. Speaking with the health care provider is premature until the
assessment is complete. Unless he accepts the beliefs, principles of the holistic health system can be
potentially unsuitable and insulting for this patient. Unless he accepts the treatments, consulting
with a practitioner of Chinese medicine can also be unsuitable and insulting for this patient.
PTS: 1 DIF: Apply REF: p. 18
