Human Growth and Development CLEP exam study guide.pdf

HumanhjGrowthhjandhjDevelopmenthjCLEPhjexamhjstudyhjguide


Thehjfirsthjnegativehjemotionhjclearlyhjexhibitedhjduringhjinfancyhjis
A.hjfear
B.hjshame
C.hjguilt
D.hjdistress

E.hjjealousyhj-hjcorrecthjanswer✔ ✔ D.


Accordinghjtohjbehavioralhjpsychologists,hjwhichhjofhjthehjfollowinghjtreatme
ntshjishjmosthjlikelyhjtohjextinguishhjdisruptivehjbehaviorhjinhjpreschoolhjchildr
en?
A.hjThreateninghjtohjisolatehjthemhjimmediatelyhjafterhjsuchhjbehavior
B.hjIgnoringhjthemhjsohjthathjtheyhjdohjnothjreceivehjthehjreinforcementhjtheyhjar
ehjseeking
C.hjPunishinghjthemhjimmediatelyhjsohjtheyhjunderstandhjwhathjtheyhjdidhjwro
ng
D.hjDiscouraginghjthemhjbuthjnothjpunishinghjthem
E.hjReasoninghjwithhjthemhjandhjexplaininghjthathjtheirhjbehaviorhjishjwronghj-
hjcorrecthjanswer✔ ✔ B.

,Inhjwhichhjofhjthehjfollowinghjstageshjofhjdevelopmenthjdohjtissueshjdevelophjin
tohjthehjendoderm,hjectoderm,hjandhjmesodermhjgermhjlayers?
A.hjGerminalhj
B.hjEmbryonic
C.hjFetal
D.hjPerinatal

E.hjNeonatalhj-hjcorrecthjanswer✔ ✔ B.


Ahjdefininghjcharacteristichjofhjchildrenhjwithhjautismhjspectrumhjdisorderhjis
A.hjobsessivehjattachmenthjtohjtheirhjmothers
B.hjlackhjofhjmotorhjcoordination
C.hjunresponsivenesshjtohjothers
D.hjhyperactivity

E.hjphysicalhjabnormalityhj-hjcorrecthjanswer✔ ✔ C.


Anxietyhjoverhjperformancehjcanhjpositivelyhjmotivatehjschoolhjachievementh
jinhjchildrenhjashjlonghjashjthehjdegreehjofhjanxietyhjis



A.hjveryhjhigh
B.hjhigh
C.hjmoderate
D.hjlow

,E.hjveryhjlowhj-hjcorrecthjanswer✔ ✔ C.


AccordinghjtohjJeanhjPiaget,hjcognitivehjdevelopmenthjbeginshjwithhjwhichhjof
hjthehjfollowing?



A.hjPreoperations
B.hjConcretehjoperations
C.hjIntuitivehjthought
D.hjSensorimotorhjactivites

E.hjFormalhjoperationshj-hjcorrecthjanswer✔ ✔ *D.*


Social-classhjdifferenceshjinhjvocabularyhjdevelopmenthjresulthjfromhjsocial-
classhjdifferenceshjinhjthehjamounthjof
A.hjmaternalhjanxiety
B.hjverbalhjstimulation
C.hjpaternalhjillness
D.hjsiblinghjrivalry

E.hjmaritalhjdiscordhj-hjcorrecthjanswer✔ ✔ B.


Studieshjinhjwhichhjthehjsamehjpeoplehjarehjtestedhjathjdifferenthjageshjarehjcalle
d
A.hjlongitudinal

, B.hjcross-sectional
C.hjnormative
D.hjnaturalistic

E.hjexperimentalhj-hjcorrecthjanswer✔ ✔ A.


Whichhjofhjthehjfollowinghjishjmosthjcentralhjtohjthehjconcepthjofhjsensitivehjperi
od?
A.hjGrowthhjspurtshjmusthjoccurhjathjspecifichjages.hj
B.hjChildrenhjwhohjdohjnothjdevelophjathjthehjsamehjtimehjashjtheirhjpeershjexperi
encehjdistress.hj
C.hjAhjgivenhjfunctionhjemergeshjautomaticallyhjduringhjahjparticularhjtimehjpe
riodhjregardlesshjofhjlearninghjexperiences.hj
D.hjParticularhjexperienceshjarehjespeciallyhjinfluentialhjathjahjcertainhjtimehjinhj
development.hj
E.hjChildrenhjgohjthroughhjahjnegativistichjstagehjashjahjparthjofhjtheirhjcognitivehj
development.hj-hjcorrecthjanswer✔ ✔ *D.*


Jimmyhjsawhjhishjfavoritehjcandyhjforhjsalehjinhjthehjstore.hjHehjhadhjnohjmoney,hj
sohjhehjplannedhjtohjstealhjit.hjHowever,hjhehjchangedhjhishjmindhjandhjdecidedhj
nothjtohjdohjit,hjbecausehjstealinghjishjwrong.hjAccordinghjtohjSigmundhjFreud'shj
theory,hjwhichhjparthjofhjJimmy'shjpersonalityhjpreventedhjhimhjfromhjstealing
?
A.hjId