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1. NIHSS: National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale
Scoring range is 0 to 42 points, with higher numbers indicating greater severity. a score of 5 to 15 represents a moderate
stroke, a score of 16 to 20 represents a moderate to severe stroke, and a score of 21 to 42 represents a severe stroke.
2. A score of <5 on the NIHSS indicates what?: No stroke symptoms or minor stroke
3. A score of 5-15 on the NIHSS indicates what?: Moderate stroke
4. A score of 16-20 on the NIHSS indicates what?: Moderate to severe
5. A score of 21-42 on the NIHSS indicates what?: Severe stroke
6. 1A. Level of Consciousness (LOC) Scoring: 0 - Alert; keenly responsive.
1 - Not Alert; but arousable by minor stimulation to obey, answer, or respond.
2 - Not Alert; requires repeated stimulation to attend, or is obtunded and requires strong or painful stimulation to make
movements (not stereotyped).
3 - Responds only with reflex motor or autonomic ettects, or totally unresponsive, flaccid, and areflexic.
7. 1B. Level of Consciousness (LOC) Scoring: The patient is asked the month and his/her age. The
answer must be correct
Aphasic and stuporous patients who do not comprehend the questions are scored 2
Patients unable to speak because of endotracheal intubation, orotracheal trauma, severe dysarthria from any cause,
language barrier, or any other problem not secondary to aphasia are scored 1
0 - Answers both questions correctly
1 - Answers one question correctly
2 - Answers neither question correctly.
8. 1C. Level of Consciousness (LOC) Scoring: The patient is asked to open and close the eyes and
then to grip and release the nonparetic hand. Substitute another one-step command if the hands cannot be used.
Credit is given if an unequivocal attempt is made but not completed due to weakness. Only the first attempt is scored.
0 - Performs both tasks correctly
1 - Performs one task correctly
2 - Performs neither task correctly.
9. 2. Best Gaze NIHSS Scoring: Best Gaze Instructions: Only horizontal eye movements will be tested.
Voluntary or reflexive (oculocephalic) eye movements will be scored
Establishing eye contact and then moving about the patient from side to side will occasionally clari fy the presence of a
partial gaze palsy.
0 - Normal
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