Anatomy 101 Ivy Tech Mid-term Exam with accurate ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
detailed solutions ||\\//||
What is the difference between anatomy and physiology? - correct answer✔✔Anatomy- the
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
study of the structure of the body
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physiology- the study of the function of the body ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
What are the levels of organization and define each? (10) - correct answer✔✔Subatomic
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Particles - electrons, protons, neutronsAtom - tiny particles that form everything, hydrogen
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
atom
Molecule - atoms bound together, water molecule ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Macromolecule - small molecules combined, protein ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
molecule, DNA molecule ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Organelle - structures in cells, mitochondrion, Golgi ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
apparatus, nucleus ||\\//||
Cell - basic unit of structure and function, muscle
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
cell, nerve cell
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Tissue - groups of cells, simple squamous epithelium, loose
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connective tissue ||\\//||
Organ - groups of tissues working together, skin,
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
femur, heart, kidney ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Organ System - groups of organs working together,
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
skeletal system, digestive system ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Organism - interacting organ systems, human ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
,What are the characteristics of life and define each? (8) - correct answer✔✔Movement -
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
change in position; motionResponsiveness - reaction to a change
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Growth - increase in body size; no change in shape ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Reproduction - production of new organisms and new cells ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Respiration - obtaining oxygen; removing carbon dioxide; releasing energy from foods ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Digestion - breakdown of food substances into simpler forms ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Absorption - passage of substances through membranes and into body fluids ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Circulation - movement of substances in body fluids ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Assimilation - changing of absorbed substances into ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
chemically different forms ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Excretion - removal of wastes produced by metabolic reactions ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
What are the requirements of life? Why is each important? - correct answer✔✔Metabolism,
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
water, food, oxygen, heat, and pressure
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Define homeostasis? - correct answer✔✔Maintaining a stable internal environment
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
What is a homeostatic mechanism? - correct answer✔✔monitors aspects of the internal
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
environment and corrects as needed (Receptors, control center, Effectors) ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Ch.2 - correct answer✔✔
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Matter - correct answer✔✔Anything that has mass and takes up space
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
element - correct answer✔✔A pure substance made of only one kind of atom
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Atom - correct answer✔✔Basic unit of matter
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
, What is structure of Atom? What are there charges? - correct answer✔✔Protons, positive
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
charge
Neutrons, No Charge ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Electrons Negative charge ||\\//|| ||\\//||
covalent bond - correct answer✔✔A chemical bond that involves sharing a pair of electrons
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
between atoms in a molecule
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
ionic bond - correct answer✔✔Formed when one or more electrons are transferred from
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
one atom to another ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
hydrogen bond - correct answer✔✔Attraction between a slightly positive hydrogen atom ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
and a slightly negative atom.
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Synthesis - correct answer✔✔cells making proteins ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
decomposition - correct answer✔✔A chemical reaction that breaks down compounds into ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
simpler products. (AB=A+B) ||\\//|| ||\\//||
exchange reactions - correct answer✔✔involving transfers of electrons from one chemical ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
to another ||\\//||
Reactant - correct answer✔✔A chemical substance that is present at the start of a chemical
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
reaction
Product - correct answer✔✔A substance produced in a chemical reaction
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
detailed solutions ||\\//||
What is the difference between anatomy and physiology? - correct answer✔✔Anatomy- the
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
study of the structure of the body
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
physiology- the study of the function of the body ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
What are the levels of organization and define each? (10) - correct answer✔✔Subatomic
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Particles - electrons, protons, neutronsAtom - tiny particles that form everything, hydrogen
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
atom
Molecule - atoms bound together, water molecule ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Macromolecule - small molecules combined, protein ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
molecule, DNA molecule ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Organelle - structures in cells, mitochondrion, Golgi ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
apparatus, nucleus ||\\//||
Cell - basic unit of structure and function, muscle
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
cell, nerve cell
||\\//|| ||\\//||
Tissue - groups of cells, simple squamous epithelium, loose
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
connective tissue ||\\//||
Organ - groups of tissues working together, skin,
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
femur, heart, kidney ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Organ System - groups of organs working together,
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
skeletal system, digestive system ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Organism - interacting organ systems, human ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
,What are the characteristics of life and define each? (8) - correct answer✔✔Movement -
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
change in position; motionResponsiveness - reaction to a change
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Growth - increase in body size; no change in shape ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Reproduction - production of new organisms and new cells ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Respiration - obtaining oxygen; removing carbon dioxide; releasing energy from foods ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Digestion - breakdown of food substances into simpler forms ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Absorption - passage of substances through membranes and into body fluids ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Circulation - movement of substances in body fluids ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Assimilation - changing of absorbed substances into ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
chemically different forms ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Excretion - removal of wastes produced by metabolic reactions ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
What are the requirements of life? Why is each important? - correct answer✔✔Metabolism,
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
water, food, oxygen, heat, and pressure
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Define homeostasis? - correct answer✔✔Maintaining a stable internal environment
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
What is a homeostatic mechanism? - correct answer✔✔monitors aspects of the internal
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
environment and corrects as needed (Receptors, control center, Effectors) ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Ch.2 - correct answer✔✔
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Matter - correct answer✔✔Anything that has mass and takes up space
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
element - correct answer✔✔A pure substance made of only one kind of atom
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Atom - correct answer✔✔Basic unit of matter
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
, What is structure of Atom? What are there charges? - correct answer✔✔Protons, positive
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
charge
Neutrons, No Charge ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Electrons Negative charge ||\\//|| ||\\//||
covalent bond - correct answer✔✔A chemical bond that involves sharing a pair of electrons
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
between atoms in a molecule
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
ionic bond - correct answer✔✔Formed when one or more electrons are transferred from
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
one atom to another ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
hydrogen bond - correct answer✔✔Attraction between a slightly positive hydrogen atom ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
and a slightly negative atom.
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Synthesis - correct answer✔✔cells making proteins ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
decomposition - correct answer✔✔A chemical reaction that breaks down compounds into ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
simpler products. (AB=A+B) ||\\//|| ||\\//||
exchange reactions - correct answer✔✔involving transfers of electrons from one chemical ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
to another ||\\//||
Reactant - correct answer✔✔A chemical substance that is present at the start of a chemical
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
reaction
Product - correct answer✔✔A substance produced in a chemical reaction
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
