Human Anatomy Midterm Exam (University of IOWA) ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
with verified detailed solutions ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
complementary of structure and function ✔✔ complementary means that structure of ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
something will complicate its function ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
ex: lungs have a lot of surface area= more room for gas exchange
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
anatomical position ✔✔ standing upright, facing the observer, head level, eyes facing ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
forward, feet flat on floor, arms at sides, palms turned anteriorly
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
histology ✔✔ study of tissue ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
hierarchy in an organism ✔✔ atoms-made of protons,neutrons,and electrons||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
molecules/compounds-atoms bonded together ||\\//|| ||\\//||
organelles- made up of molecules to perform a function ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
cell- made up of organelles,smallest unit of life
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
tissue- groups of similar cells that perform a function
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
organ- 2 or more tissues that serves a function that no other structure can perform
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
systems- groups of organs that work together to accomplish a common purpose
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Organism- together systems allow you to live ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
transverse plane ✔✔ divides body into superior(top) to inferior(bottom) ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
sagittal plane ✔✔ divides body into left and right halves
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
, frontal plane ✔✔ divides body into anterior (front) posterior(back)
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
parasagittal plane ✔✔ divides body into UNEQUAL left and right halves ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
5 characteristics necessary to maintain life ✔✔ nutrients- intake of food for energy
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
oxygen- needed for aerobic respiration ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
water- provides medium for all chemical reasons
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
normal body temp- necessary to maintain protein function ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
atmospheric pressure- needed for breathing ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
neg and pos feedback systems work to maintain homeostasis? ✔✔ these systems will either
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
increase or decrease an original stimulus to maintain "status quo" in the human body (keep
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
body alive) ||\\//||
neg feedback system ✔✔ insulin regulation in the human body with insulin,glucagon,and
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
glycogon
pos feedback system ✔✔ a cut healing on the human skin
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
isomer ✔✔ when a molecule has the same chemical formula but different shapes
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
saturated lipids ✔✔ contain the max amount of hydrogen on carbon therefor the carbons ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
are "saturated with hydrogen"
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
unsaturated lipids ✔✔ do not contain a full "set" of hydrogen and also contain DOUBLE ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
BONDS with link the carbon chain ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
with verified detailed solutions ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
complementary of structure and function ✔✔ complementary means that structure of ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
something will complicate its function ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
ex: lungs have a lot of surface area= more room for gas exchange
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
anatomical position ✔✔ standing upright, facing the observer, head level, eyes facing ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
forward, feet flat on floor, arms at sides, palms turned anteriorly
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
histology ✔✔ study of tissue ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
hierarchy in an organism ✔✔ atoms-made of protons,neutrons,and electrons||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
molecules/compounds-atoms bonded together ||\\//|| ||\\//||
organelles- made up of molecules to perform a function ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
cell- made up of organelles,smallest unit of life
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
tissue- groups of similar cells that perform a function
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
organ- 2 or more tissues that serves a function that no other structure can perform
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
systems- groups of organs that work together to accomplish a common purpose
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Organism- together systems allow you to live ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
transverse plane ✔✔ divides body into superior(top) to inferior(bottom) ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
sagittal plane ✔✔ divides body into left and right halves
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
, frontal plane ✔✔ divides body into anterior (front) posterior(back)
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
parasagittal plane ✔✔ divides body into UNEQUAL left and right halves ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
5 characteristics necessary to maintain life ✔✔ nutrients- intake of food for energy
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
oxygen- needed for aerobic respiration ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
water- provides medium for all chemical reasons
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
normal body temp- necessary to maintain protein function ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
atmospheric pressure- needed for breathing ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
neg and pos feedback systems work to maintain homeostasis? ✔✔ these systems will either
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
increase or decrease an original stimulus to maintain "status quo" in the human body (keep
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
body alive) ||\\//||
neg feedback system ✔✔ insulin regulation in the human body with insulin,glucagon,and
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
glycogon
pos feedback system ✔✔ a cut healing on the human skin
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
isomer ✔✔ when a molecule has the same chemical formula but different shapes
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
saturated lipids ✔✔ contain the max amount of hydrogen on carbon therefor the carbons ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
are "saturated with hydrogen"
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
unsaturated lipids ✔✔ do not contain a full "set" of hydrogen and also contain DOUBLE ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
BONDS with link the carbon chain ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
