University of Iowa Human Anatomy Exam 5 with ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
accurate detailed answers ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Respiratory system - correct answer✔✔the structures and organs that function in air ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
distribution and gas exchange ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
nose - correct answer✔✔where air is taken in, filtered, and warmed
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
pharynx - correct answer✔✔the throat; connects the oral cavity to the esophagus ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
larynx - correct answer✔✔where the vocal cords are located
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Nares - correct answer✔✔external openings of the nose
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
vestibule (nasal) - correct answer✔✔the "waiting area" just inside the nose ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
nasal cavity - correct answer✔✔the entire internal space of the nose, one on the left side
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
and one on the right
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
median nasal septum - correct answer✔✔bony structure that divides the two nasal cavities
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
(vomer and perpendicular plate) ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
deviated septum - correct answer✔✔where the septum is significantly off-center or||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
crooked, making breathing difficult ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
,conchae - correct answer✔✔responsible for regulating the airflow through the nasal
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
passages
olfactory receptor cells - correct answer✔✔what receives chemicals interpreted as smells
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
paranasal sinuses - correct answer✔✔air-filled spaces in the skull ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
sinusitis - correct answer✔✔inflammation of the sinus membrane ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
hard palate - correct answer✔✔anterior roof of the mouth made of bony tissue that
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
separates the nasal cavity from the oral cavity ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
soft palate - correct answer✔✔cartilaginous and soft tissue that separates the nasopharynx
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
from the oral cavity||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
uvula - correct answer✔✔projection from the soft palate that flips up when swallowing to
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
prevent food and fluid from traveling out the nose ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
nasopharynx - correct answer✔✔behind the nasal cavity ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
oropharynx - correct answer✔✔behind the oral cavity ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
laryngopharynx - correct answer✔✔inferior to the oropharynx ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
The pharynx - correct answer✔✔What is a common tube for the respiratory and digestive
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
systems that connects the nasal and oral cavities to the larynx and esophagus?
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
, glottis - correct answer✔✔opening into the larynx
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
epiglottis - correct answer✔✔cartilaginous flap that covers the glottis when swallowing
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
food
false vocal cords - correct answer✔✔what forms the wall of the glottis laterally in the larynx
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
true vocal cords - correct answer✔✔medially in the larynx that vibrates to produce sound
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
trachea, primary bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli, lungs - correct answer✔✔what are the
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
divisions of the lower respiratory tract? ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
larynx, bronchi - correct answer✔✔The trachea extends from the _______ to the ________.
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
the hilus - correct answer✔✔where the primary bronchi enter
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
secondary bronchi - correct answer✔✔smaller tubes of bronchi ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
tertiary bronchi - correct answer✔✔what branches from secondary bronchi
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
bronchioles - correct answer✔✔many smaller tubes that branch off from the tertiary ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
bronchi
final branches - correct answer✔✔terminal branches of bronchioles
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
alveoli - correct answer✔✔clusters of sacs at the end of the terminal bronchioles
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
accurate detailed answers ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Respiratory system - correct answer✔✔the structures and organs that function in air ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
distribution and gas exchange ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
nose - correct answer✔✔where air is taken in, filtered, and warmed
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
pharynx - correct answer✔✔the throat; connects the oral cavity to the esophagus ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
larynx - correct answer✔✔where the vocal cords are located
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Nares - correct answer✔✔external openings of the nose
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
vestibule (nasal) - correct answer✔✔the "waiting area" just inside the nose ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
nasal cavity - correct answer✔✔the entire internal space of the nose, one on the left side
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
and one on the right
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
median nasal septum - correct answer✔✔bony structure that divides the two nasal cavities
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
(vomer and perpendicular plate) ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
deviated septum - correct answer✔✔where the septum is significantly off-center or||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
crooked, making breathing difficult ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
,conchae - correct answer✔✔responsible for regulating the airflow through the nasal
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
passages
olfactory receptor cells - correct answer✔✔what receives chemicals interpreted as smells
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
paranasal sinuses - correct answer✔✔air-filled spaces in the skull ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
sinusitis - correct answer✔✔inflammation of the sinus membrane ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
hard palate - correct answer✔✔anterior roof of the mouth made of bony tissue that
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
separates the nasal cavity from the oral cavity ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
soft palate - correct answer✔✔cartilaginous and soft tissue that separates the nasopharynx
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
from the oral cavity||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
uvula - correct answer✔✔projection from the soft palate that flips up when swallowing to
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
prevent food and fluid from traveling out the nose ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
nasopharynx - correct answer✔✔behind the nasal cavity ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
oropharynx - correct answer✔✔behind the oral cavity ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
laryngopharynx - correct answer✔✔inferior to the oropharynx ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
The pharynx - correct answer✔✔What is a common tube for the respiratory and digestive
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
systems that connects the nasal and oral cavities to the larynx and esophagus?
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
, glottis - correct answer✔✔opening into the larynx
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
epiglottis - correct answer✔✔cartilaginous flap that covers the glottis when swallowing
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
food
false vocal cords - correct answer✔✔what forms the wall of the glottis laterally in the larynx
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
true vocal cords - correct answer✔✔medially in the larynx that vibrates to produce sound
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
trachea, primary bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli, lungs - correct answer✔✔what are the
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
divisions of the lower respiratory tract? ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
larynx, bronchi - correct answer✔✔The trachea extends from the _______ to the ________.
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
the hilus - correct answer✔✔where the primary bronchi enter
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
secondary bronchi - correct answer✔✔smaller tubes of bronchi ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
tertiary bronchi - correct answer✔✔what branches from secondary bronchi
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
bronchioles - correct answer✔✔many smaller tubes that branch off from the tertiary ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
bronchi
final branches - correct answer✔✔terminal branches of bronchioles
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
alveoli - correct answer✔✔clusters of sacs at the end of the terminal bronchioles
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
