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Health ✔Correct Answer-a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not
merely the absence of disease and infirmity
Wellness ✔Correct Answer-a positive state of health of an individual, family, or community;
continually changing state; multidimensional, encompassing several dimensions (physical, mental,
spiritual, social, occupational, environmental, intellectual, financial
Wellness-Illness Continuum ✔Correct Answer-health as dichotomy;
high-level wellness vs depletion of health
Primary Prevention ✔Correct Answer-type of prevention which includes primarily education; goal
is to optimize health, prevent disease
precedes disease/dysfunction; maintain/improve general individual/family/community health
Includes:
intervention; health promotion; prevention; social determinants of health; SPECIFIC PROTECTION
(immunizations); PASSIVE (community level); ACTIVE (individual lifestyle changes)
Secondary Prevention ✔Correct Answer-type of prevention which includes screening; goal to
identify illness early in disease process
SCREENING
early diagnosis, prompt treatment, disability limitation; reduce cost of disease management
Tertiary Prevention ✔Correct Answer-type of prevention exemplified by management of an
ongoing disease or disability
Minimize effect; maximize remaining capacity
Restoration and rehabilitation; surveillance; Rehab
Clinical Model of Health ✔Correct Answer-absence of sign/symptoms of disease
prevention not emphasized
feel fine = not going to Dr.
Role Performance Model of Health ✔Correct Answer-health based on whether person can perform
societal roles
as long as can do job = not going to Dr.
Adaptive Model of Health ✔Correct Answer-ability to adapt positively to change
Can adapt to changes in health/illness without losing wellness
Eudaimonistic Model of Health ✔Correct Answer-exuberant well-being; "flourishing"
interaction and interrelationships in multiple aspects of life
Happy no matter what happens to their health
Carefully weighs effects and time away from loved ones
Self-Management ✔Correct Answer-the ability of individuals and/or their caregivers to engage in
daily tasks required to maintain health and well-being OR to manage the physical, psychological,
behavioral, and emotional sequelae of a chronic disease
, based on their knowledge of the condition, its consequences, AND the plan of care co-developed
with their healthcare team
Adherence ✔Correct Answer-self initiated action taken to promote wellness, recovery, and
rehabilitation
can include complete non-adherence, partial adherence (intentional or unintentional), and total
adherence
includes:
compliance (following orders)
persistence (keeping going)
concordance (mutual agreement)
Gordon's Functional Health Patterns ✔Correct Answer-Health perception-health management
pattern
Nutrition-metabolic pattern
Elimination pattern
Activity-exercise pattern
Sleep-rest pattern
Cognitive-perceptual pattern
Self-perception/self-concept pattern
roles-relationship pattern
sexuality-reproductive pattern
coping-stress tolerance pattern
values-beliefs pattern
Gordon's
Health perception-health management pattern ✔Correct Answer-individual's perceived health and
well-being and how health is managed
Gordon's Nutrition-metabolic pattern ✔Correct Answer-food and fluid consumption relative to
metabolic needs and indicators of local nutrient supply
Gordon's Elimination pattern ✔Correct Answer-excretory function (bowel, bladder, and skin)
Gordon's Activity-exercise pattern ✔Correct Answer-exercise, activity, leisure, and recreation
Gordon's Sleep-rest pattern ✔Correct Answer-sleep, rest, and relaxation
Gordon's Cognitive-perceptual pattern ✔Correct Answer-sensory, perceptual, and cognitive
patterns
Gordon's Self-perception/self-concept pattern ✔Correct Answer-self-concept pattern and
perceptions of self
body comfort, body image, and feeling self
self-conception and self-esteem
Gordon's Roles-Relationships pattern ✔Correct Answer-role engagements and relationships
Gordon's Sexuality-Reproductive pattern ✔Correct Answer-person's satisfaction and dissatisfaction
with sexuality and reproduction