HESI A2 Anatomy & Physiology Exam Questions & ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
accurate detailed answers (2026-2027) ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
A patient who is on a plant-based diet complains that their skin is appearing to take on a
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yellowish color. Which of the following foods would you expect the patient to have eaten a ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
large amount of? - correct answer✔✔Carrots
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Which of the following best describes the anatomical position? - correct
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answer✔✔Standing upright, facing the observer, upper extremities at the body's sides, feet ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
flat and directed forward, and the palms facing anteriorly
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Which of the following is a byproduct of anaerobic respiration that can lead to muscular
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fatigue, muscle cramps, muscle pain, or a burning sensation in the muscles? - correct
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answer✔✔Lactic acid ||\\//||
The shoulder is an example of which type of synovial joint? - correct answer✔✔Ball and
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socket
Which of the following muscles is located towards the outer side of the leg? - correct
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answer✔✔Vastus lateralis ||\\//||
Which of the following lists the correct pathway of blood through the circulatory system? -
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correct answer✔✔Right atrium, tricuspid valve, right ventricle, pulmonary valve,
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pulmonary artery, lungs, pulmonary vein, left atrium, mitral valve, left ventricle, aortic ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
valve, aorta, body tissues, vena cava, right atrium
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Which of the following types of cancer would present warning signs that are identified
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using the ABCDE method? - correct answer✔✔Melanoma
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, Where is the popliteal artery located? - correct answer✔✔Behind the knee
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A patient with a lower than normal amount of thrombocytes could be at risk of
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____________. - correct answer✔✔extensive bleeding ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Which of the following is not a bone of the lower extremities? - correct answer✔✔Ulna
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Which of the following organelles would you expect to find an abundance of in leukocytes?
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- correct answer✔✔Lysosomes
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What is the purpose of gastric mucous? - correct answer✔✔To protect the stomach lining
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from acid and digestive enzymes. ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Which of the following occurs when the sympathetic nervous system is stimulated? -
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
correct answer✔✔Heart rate increases, pupils dilate, digestion slows down
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The internal reproductive organs are located in which of the following anatomical regions?
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- correct answer✔✔Pelvic
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Where does digestion begin in the alimentary canal? - correct answer✔✔Oral cavity
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Which organelle is responsible for regulating the transport of substances in and out of the
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cell? - correct answer✔✔Cell membrane
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Which of the following glands secrete earwax? - correct answer✔✔Ceruminous
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What is erythropoiesis and where does it occur? - correct answer✔✔The formation of red
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
blood cells; Red bone marrow ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
accurate detailed answers (2026-2027) ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
A patient who is on a plant-based diet complains that their skin is appearing to take on a
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yellowish color. Which of the following foods would you expect the patient to have eaten a ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
large amount of? - correct answer✔✔Carrots
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Which of the following best describes the anatomical position? - correct
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
answer✔✔Standing upright, facing the observer, upper extremities at the body's sides, feet ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
flat and directed forward, and the palms facing anteriorly
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Which of the following is a byproduct of anaerobic respiration that can lead to muscular
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
fatigue, muscle cramps, muscle pain, or a burning sensation in the muscles? - correct
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
answer✔✔Lactic acid ||\\//||
The shoulder is an example of which type of synovial joint? - correct answer✔✔Ball and
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socket
Which of the following muscles is located towards the outer side of the leg? - correct
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answer✔✔Vastus lateralis ||\\//||
Which of the following lists the correct pathway of blood through the circulatory system? -
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
correct answer✔✔Right atrium, tricuspid valve, right ventricle, pulmonary valve,
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
pulmonary artery, lungs, pulmonary vein, left atrium, mitral valve, left ventricle, aortic ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
valve, aorta, body tissues, vena cava, right atrium
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Which of the following types of cancer would present warning signs that are identified
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
using the ABCDE method? - correct answer✔✔Melanoma
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
, Where is the popliteal artery located? - correct answer✔✔Behind the knee
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
A patient with a lower than normal amount of thrombocytes could be at risk of
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
____________. - correct answer✔✔extensive bleeding ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Which of the following is not a bone of the lower extremities? - correct answer✔✔Ulna
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Which of the following organelles would you expect to find an abundance of in leukocytes?
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
- correct answer✔✔Lysosomes
||\\//|| ||\\//||
What is the purpose of gastric mucous? - correct answer✔✔To protect the stomach lining
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
from acid and digestive enzymes. ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Which of the following occurs when the sympathetic nervous system is stimulated? -
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
correct answer✔✔Heart rate increases, pupils dilate, digestion slows down
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
The internal reproductive organs are located in which of the following anatomical regions?
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
- correct answer✔✔Pelvic
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Where does digestion begin in the alimentary canal? - correct answer✔✔Oral cavity
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Which organelle is responsible for regulating the transport of substances in and out of the
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cell? - correct answer✔✔Cell membrane
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
Which of the following glands secrete earwax? - correct answer✔✔Ceruminous
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
What is erythropoiesis and where does it occur? - correct answer✔✔The formation of red
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
blood cells; Red bone marrow ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
