EMR Final Exam Study Guide with
correct answers
What are some examples of mechanisms of injury (MOI)? - ANSWER-Explosions,
penetrating trauma, blunt force.
_________ materials may have strange odors and/or clouds of gas. - ANSWER-
Hazardous
When arriving on the scene, this is your number one priority. - ANSWER-Scene
safety
What allows for the maximum hand stability and strength when lifting a patient? -
ANSWER-Power grip
An unstable patient should be reassessed every ____ minutes. - ANSWER-5
What is the most important personal protective equipment that you should be
wearing when working with a patient? - ANSWER-Disposable gloves
What is the main purpose of an ongoing assessment? - ANSWER-To identify
changes in the patient's condition.
A correctly placed blood pressure cuff will be centered over the _____ artery. -
ANSWER-Brachial
What is the first thing you should do when communicating with medical control? -
ANSWER-Identify yourself
True or False. The tongue is the most likely cause of a mechanical airway
obstruction. - ANSWER-False
The ______ plane divided the body horizontally. - ANSWER-Axial (transverse)
What is the most appropriate way to perform a jaw-thrust maneuver? - ANSWER-By
sliding your fingers under then angles of the jawbones.
You can only insert an oral airway if the patient is ____. - ANSWER-Unconscious
This organ separated the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity, and is
responsible for breathing. - ANSWER-Diaphragm
The _____ is the largest organ of the body. - ANSWER-Skin
What signs would you expect if hazardous materials were present on a scene? -
ANSWER-Foul and acrid odors
, When suctioning a patient, do not suction for more than _____ seconds at a time -
ANSWER-15
If a choking patient goes unconscious, then the first thing you must do is ______. -
ANSWER-Lower them carefully to the ground
An oxygen cylinder should be refilled when the pressure gauge reads _____ ppi or
below. - ANSWER-200
An advantage of a variable flow rate device on an oxygen tank is that you can
______. - ANSWER-Adjust the flow rate for different types of delivery devices.
A heart attack is also called a ____. - ANSWER-Miocardial Infarction (MI)
Never use an oropharyngeal airway if _____. - ANSWER-The patient is alert and
conscious
The best way to suction the mouth is to _____. - ANSWER-Apply suction while
withdrawing the tip in a sweeping motion.
The worst kind of questions to ask a patient begins with _____. - ANSWER-Why?
The best way to know if a patient is breathing is to _____, _____, and _____. -
ANSWER-Look, Listen, Feel
This is the most important thing to do for a patient having a seizure. - ANSWER-
Maintain an open airway
This is the condition where there is a disruption of blood flow to part of the brain. -
ANSWER-Stroke
One sign that indicate that a patient has overdosed on stimulants is _____. -
ANSWER-A rapid pulse
You should only do a finger sweep in a person's mouth when they are ____. -
ANSWER-Unconscious
If you suspect substance abuse, always _____. - ANSWER-Summon more
advanced medical personnel
What are some examples of chief complaints? - ANSWER-My chest hurts. I am
having trouble breathing. I can't walk. I feel dizzy.
True or False. It is ok to enter a building that smells of strong odors like sulfur or
gasoline. - ANSWER-False. Call for specialized services for assistance.
What is a good treatment for jellyfish stings. - ANSWER-Flush the affected site with
vinegar.
correct answers
What are some examples of mechanisms of injury (MOI)? - ANSWER-Explosions,
penetrating trauma, blunt force.
_________ materials may have strange odors and/or clouds of gas. - ANSWER-
Hazardous
When arriving on the scene, this is your number one priority. - ANSWER-Scene
safety
What allows for the maximum hand stability and strength when lifting a patient? -
ANSWER-Power grip
An unstable patient should be reassessed every ____ minutes. - ANSWER-5
What is the most important personal protective equipment that you should be
wearing when working with a patient? - ANSWER-Disposable gloves
What is the main purpose of an ongoing assessment? - ANSWER-To identify
changes in the patient's condition.
A correctly placed blood pressure cuff will be centered over the _____ artery. -
ANSWER-Brachial
What is the first thing you should do when communicating with medical control? -
ANSWER-Identify yourself
True or False. The tongue is the most likely cause of a mechanical airway
obstruction. - ANSWER-False
The ______ plane divided the body horizontally. - ANSWER-Axial (transverse)
What is the most appropriate way to perform a jaw-thrust maneuver? - ANSWER-By
sliding your fingers under then angles of the jawbones.
You can only insert an oral airway if the patient is ____. - ANSWER-Unconscious
This organ separated the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity, and is
responsible for breathing. - ANSWER-Diaphragm
The _____ is the largest organ of the body. - ANSWER-Skin
What signs would you expect if hazardous materials were present on a scene? -
ANSWER-Foul and acrid odors
, When suctioning a patient, do not suction for more than _____ seconds at a time -
ANSWER-15
If a choking patient goes unconscious, then the first thing you must do is ______. -
ANSWER-Lower them carefully to the ground
An oxygen cylinder should be refilled when the pressure gauge reads _____ ppi or
below. - ANSWER-200
An advantage of a variable flow rate device on an oxygen tank is that you can
______. - ANSWER-Adjust the flow rate for different types of delivery devices.
A heart attack is also called a ____. - ANSWER-Miocardial Infarction (MI)
Never use an oropharyngeal airway if _____. - ANSWER-The patient is alert and
conscious
The best way to suction the mouth is to _____. - ANSWER-Apply suction while
withdrawing the tip in a sweeping motion.
The worst kind of questions to ask a patient begins with _____. - ANSWER-Why?
The best way to know if a patient is breathing is to _____, _____, and _____. -
ANSWER-Look, Listen, Feel
This is the most important thing to do for a patient having a seizure. - ANSWER-
Maintain an open airway
This is the condition where there is a disruption of blood flow to part of the brain. -
ANSWER-Stroke
One sign that indicate that a patient has overdosed on stimulants is _____. -
ANSWER-A rapid pulse
You should only do a finger sweep in a person's mouth when they are ____. -
ANSWER-Unconscious
If you suspect substance abuse, always _____. - ANSWER-Summon more
advanced medical personnel
What are some examples of chief complaints? - ANSWER-My chest hurts. I am
having trouble breathing. I can't walk. I feel dizzy.
True or False. It is ok to enter a building that smells of strong odors like sulfur or
gasoline. - ANSWER-False. Call for specialized services for assistance.
What is a good treatment for jellyfish stings. - ANSWER-Flush the affected site with
vinegar.
