School Admission Test | 10 Questions &
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Question 1
A new policy proposes that all electric vehicles receive free highway toll passes to encourage
clean energy use. Critics argue this is unfair because it benefits mostly wealthy individuals who
can already afford such vehicles. Which principle, if valid, would most justify the critics's
concern?
A. Government incentives should prioritize equity over innovation.
B. policies must not favor individuals based on income or lifestyle.
C. Environmental policies should benefit those contributing least to pollution.
D. Benefits should not be distributed to those who already have a financial advantage.
Answer D.
The critic's argument hinges on fairness, specifically that wealthy people gain extra advantage.
Option D captures that moral objection directly.
Question 2
A study found that people who frequently use noiseancelling headphones report lower stress
levels. A critic claims this proves nothing since people who can afford such headphones may
already live less stressful lives. The critic's reasoning is flawed because it
A mistakes correlation for causation.
B overlooks the placebo effect.
C confuses necessary and sufficient conditions.
D assumes all stress sources are financial.
Answer A.
The critic points out the correlation causation fallacy using an association to claim a cause
without proving it.