Nurs 611 Exam 4 Advanced Pathophysiology||Verified
Exam!! (Maryville University) Newest 2026 Complete
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HPV additional info - ANSWER-1. Most infections are
cleared by the immune system; the vast majority of
infections do not cause cervical cancer.
2. screening for cervical cancer prior to age 21 is not
recommended.
3. unknown why some women are able to clear
__________infection and others cannot.
4. Smoking has been shown to increase the risks of
persistent infection and later development of cervical
cancer.
5. Infection with "high-risk" (oncogenic) types of
________is a necessary precursor to development of the
precancerous dysplasia of the cervix that leads to invasive
cancer.
Sexually transmitted infection (STI) - ANSWER-1. Many
infected individuals do not seek treatment because
symptoms are absent, minor, or transient or
2. because health services are inaccessible, unaffordable,
or culturally insensitive.
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Chlamydia trachomatis; neisseria gonorrhea - ANSWER-1.
Urogenital infections caused very similar.
2. Both microorganisms infect superficial genital tract
tissues, such as mucosa of the urethra and cervix, and
3. both can invade the epididymides, fallopian/uterine
tubes, and (rarely) the hepatic.
C. Trachomatis clinical syndromes - ANSWER-Men
1. Non or post gonoccal Urethritis
2. epididymtis
3. proctitis
4. conjuctivitis
Women
1. Bartholinitis
2. Cervicitis; cervical atypia
3. Salpingitis
4. Conjunctivitis
5. Perihepatitis (liver capusule)
N. Gonorrhea clinical symdromes - ANSWER-Men
1. Urethritis
2. epididymtis
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3. proctitis
4. conjuctivitis
Women
1. Bartholinitis
2. Cervicitis;
3. Salpingitis
4. Conjunctivitis
5. Perihepatitis (liver capusule)
Cystocele - ANSWER-descent of a portion of the posterior
bladder wall and trigone into the vaginal canal and usually
is caused by the trauma of childbirth.
Cystocele clinical manifestations - ANSWER-1. symptoms
insignificant in mild to moderate cases.
2. Increased bulging and descent of the anterior vaginal
wall and urethra can be aggravated by
a. vigorous activity,
b. prolonged standing,
c. sneezing,
d. coughing, or
f. straining and
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3. can be relieved by rest or assumption of a recumbent or
prone position.
Rectocele - ANSWER-1. bulging of the rectum and
posterior vaginal wall into the vaginal canal.
2. During childbirth women may sustain damage that can
lead to a rectocele, but
3. symptoms usually do not occur until several years after
menopause.
4. Lifelong chronic constipation and straining may produce
or aggravate
Rectocele: symptoms - ANSWER-1. Most are
asymptomatic,
2. larger ones cause
a. vaginal pressure,
b. rectal fullness, and
c. incomplete bowel evacuation.
Enterocele - ANSWER-1. herniation of the rectouterine
pouch into the rectovaginal septum (between the rectum
and posterior vaginal wall).
2. Most large ____________ are found in grossly obese
and older adults and can be complicated by rupture or