POSC 1010 EXAM 1 CAREY CLEMSON QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE 2026
Taxation - Answers Government's method of collecting revenue from citizens.
Spending - Answers Allocation of government funds for public services.
Regulation - Answers Government rules to control marketplace activities.
Elections - Answers Process for citizens to choose government representatives.
Bureaucracy - Answers Administrative system managing government operations.
Freedom - Answers State of being free from oppressive restrictions.
National Defense - Answers Protection of a nation from external threats.
Public Safety - Answers Government efforts to ensure community safety.
Social Safety Net - Answers Programs providing financial support to citizens.
Public Goods - Answers Non-exclusive goods provided by the government.
Externality - Answers Cost or benefit affecting third parties.
Positive Externality - Answers Benefit enjoyed by others from an action.
Negative Externality - Answers Cost imposed on others by an action.
Mixed Economy - Answers Economic system combining private and government ownership.
Constitutional Republican Democracy - Answers Government limited by law, representing the
people's will.
Popular Sovereignty - Answers Government's power derives from the consent of the governed.
Representative Democracy - Answers Citizens elect representatives to make decisions.
Liberty - Answers Freedom from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority.
Natural Freedom - Answers Absolute freedom based on individual ability.
Civil Freedom - Answers Freedom protected by laws ensuring equality.
Egalitarianism - Answers Belief in equal rights and opportunities for all.
Declaration of Independence - Answers Document declaring American independence from Britain.
Thomas Jefferson - Answers Primary author of the Declaration of Independence.
Consent of the Governed - Answers Authority of government based on citizen approval.
Rights - Answers Inherent entitlements protected by the government.
Overthrow of Government - Answers Right to remove oppressive governments through elections.
Federalist 39 - Answers Essay discussing advantages of representative government.
Patrick Henry - Answers Advocated for liberty over oppression in speech.
Articles of Confederation - Answers First governing document of the United States.
Confederation - Answers A union of independent states with limited national power.
National Government - Answers Lacked authority to levy taxes or raise armies.
Congress - Answers Single branch of government under Articles.
Supermajority - Answers 9 out of 13 states needed for decisions.
Virginia Plan - Answers Proposed proportional representation based on population.
New Jersey Plan - Answers Proposed equal representation for each state.
Great Compromise - Answers Established bicameral legislature with mixed representation.
Three Fifths Compromise - Answers Slaves counted as 3/5 for representation and taxation.
Separation of Powers - Answers Distinct powers assigned to different government branches.
Checks and Balances - Answers System to prevent any branch from becoming too powerful.
House of Representatives - Answers Lower house, elected every 2 years.
Senate - Answers Upper house, 2 representatives per state.
Writ of Habeas Corpus - Answers Right to challenge unlawful detention.
Enumerated Powers - Answers Specific powers granted to Congress.
Electoral College - Answers System for electing the President.
Judicial Review - Answers Court's authority to invalidate unconstitutional laws.
Full Faith and Credit Clause - Answers States must respect each other's laws and rulings.
Amendment Process - Answers Requires 2/3 Congress and 3/4 state approval.
Supremacy Clause - Answers Federal law prevails over state law.
Federalists - Answers Supported a strong central government.
Anti-Federalists - Answers Opposed strong central government, favored states' rights.
Federalist Papers - Answers Essays promoting ratification of the Constitution.
Republic - Answers Government where power is held by elected representatives.
Impeachment - Answers Process to remove officials for misconduct.
Commerce Clause - Answers Regulates trade between states.
Taxation - Answers Government's method of collecting revenue from citizens.
Spending - Answers Allocation of government funds for public services.
Regulation - Answers Government rules to control marketplace activities.
Elections - Answers Process for citizens to choose government representatives.
Bureaucracy - Answers Administrative system managing government operations.
Freedom - Answers State of being free from oppressive restrictions.
National Defense - Answers Protection of a nation from external threats.
Public Safety - Answers Government efforts to ensure community safety.
Social Safety Net - Answers Programs providing financial support to citizens.
Public Goods - Answers Non-exclusive goods provided by the government.
Externality - Answers Cost or benefit affecting third parties.
Positive Externality - Answers Benefit enjoyed by others from an action.
Negative Externality - Answers Cost imposed on others by an action.
Mixed Economy - Answers Economic system combining private and government ownership.
Constitutional Republican Democracy - Answers Government limited by law, representing the
people's will.
Popular Sovereignty - Answers Government's power derives from the consent of the governed.
Representative Democracy - Answers Citizens elect representatives to make decisions.
Liberty - Answers Freedom from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority.
Natural Freedom - Answers Absolute freedom based on individual ability.
Civil Freedom - Answers Freedom protected by laws ensuring equality.
Egalitarianism - Answers Belief in equal rights and opportunities for all.
Declaration of Independence - Answers Document declaring American independence from Britain.
Thomas Jefferson - Answers Primary author of the Declaration of Independence.
Consent of the Governed - Answers Authority of government based on citizen approval.
Rights - Answers Inherent entitlements protected by the government.
Overthrow of Government - Answers Right to remove oppressive governments through elections.
Federalist 39 - Answers Essay discussing advantages of representative government.
Patrick Henry - Answers Advocated for liberty over oppression in speech.
Articles of Confederation - Answers First governing document of the United States.
Confederation - Answers A union of independent states with limited national power.
National Government - Answers Lacked authority to levy taxes or raise armies.
Congress - Answers Single branch of government under Articles.
Supermajority - Answers 9 out of 13 states needed for decisions.
Virginia Plan - Answers Proposed proportional representation based on population.
New Jersey Plan - Answers Proposed equal representation for each state.
Great Compromise - Answers Established bicameral legislature with mixed representation.
Three Fifths Compromise - Answers Slaves counted as 3/5 for representation and taxation.
Separation of Powers - Answers Distinct powers assigned to different government branches.
Checks and Balances - Answers System to prevent any branch from becoming too powerful.
House of Representatives - Answers Lower house, elected every 2 years.
Senate - Answers Upper house, 2 representatives per state.
Writ of Habeas Corpus - Answers Right to challenge unlawful detention.
Enumerated Powers - Answers Specific powers granted to Congress.
Electoral College - Answers System for electing the President.
Judicial Review - Answers Court's authority to invalidate unconstitutional laws.
Full Faith and Credit Clause - Answers States must respect each other's laws and rulings.
Amendment Process - Answers Requires 2/3 Congress and 3/4 state approval.
Supremacy Clause - Answers Federal law prevails over state law.
Federalists - Answers Supported a strong central government.
Anti-Federalists - Answers Opposed strong central government, favored states' rights.
Federalist Papers - Answers Essays promoting ratification of the Constitution.
Republic - Answers Government where power is held by elected representatives.
Impeachment - Answers Process to remove officials for misconduct.
Commerce Clause - Answers Regulates trade between states.
