FUNDAMENTALS OF CHEMOTHERAPY
IMMUNOTHERAPY ADMINISTRATION
CERTIFICATION EVALUATION 2026 TESTED
QUESTIONS SOLVED
◉ Inhibitory proteins p53. Answer: -Levels of this IP regulate several
important target genes
-Will increase when DNA damage is present
-Protects against inappropriate signal proliferation
-sometimes called the "suicide gene"
◉ M Phase Checkpoints. Answer: When the cells prepare to divide,
the chromosomes line up in the mitotic spindle.
If the chromosomes are not properly aligned, division is not allowed
to continue
◉ Immunity. Answer:
,◉ Cells of the Immune System. Answer:
◉ Pluripotent Stem Cell. Answer: -The cells of the immune system
are created in the bome marrow from what is know as a ___
-A stem cell that can differentiate into any cell type except for
extraembryotic tissue, does not yet have a function
◉ Myeolid Precursor Cells. Answer: Mature into:
-RBCS
-Plts
-WBCs (Granulocytes)
◉ Lymphoid Precursor Cells. Answer: Mature into:
-Specialized WBCs called lymphocytes (Agranulocytes)
◉ Lines of Defense: The Immune System's Response to Attack.
Answer: Consists of 2 types of immunity:
1: Innate
2: Adaptive
,◉ Innate Immunity. Answer: -First line of defense against a
pathogen
-Does not retain memory of the entity
-Involves the following:
(skin, mucous membranes, and normal flora of the skin and gut)
(Cellular components such as phagocytes, natural killer cells,
granulocytes, and macrophages)
◉ 1. Phagocytes
2. Natural Killer Cells
3. Granulocytes
4. Macrophages. Answer: 1.Cells that engulf and destroy invader
2. Cells that sense receptors on self and non-self to determine if they
should kill or not
3. Type of WBC that have granules (Neutrophils
Eosinophils - parasites
Basophils - release histamine to stimulate immune response)
, 4. Large phagocytic cells stimulated by infection
◉ Adaptive Immunity. Answer: -Stimulated if innate immunity is
insufficient
-leads to immune system memory
-Humoral immunity
-Cell-mediated immunity
-Regulatory T-cells
◉ Humoral Immunity. Answer: -B-Cells
-Memory B-Cells
-Plasma act to produce immunoglobulins (Igs) or antibodies
◉ B-Cell. Answer: -each one is programmed to make one specific
antibody
IMMUNOTHERAPY ADMINISTRATION
CERTIFICATION EVALUATION 2026 TESTED
QUESTIONS SOLVED
◉ Inhibitory proteins p53. Answer: -Levels of this IP regulate several
important target genes
-Will increase when DNA damage is present
-Protects against inappropriate signal proliferation
-sometimes called the "suicide gene"
◉ M Phase Checkpoints. Answer: When the cells prepare to divide,
the chromosomes line up in the mitotic spindle.
If the chromosomes are not properly aligned, division is not allowed
to continue
◉ Immunity. Answer:
,◉ Cells of the Immune System. Answer:
◉ Pluripotent Stem Cell. Answer: -The cells of the immune system
are created in the bome marrow from what is know as a ___
-A stem cell that can differentiate into any cell type except for
extraembryotic tissue, does not yet have a function
◉ Myeolid Precursor Cells. Answer: Mature into:
-RBCS
-Plts
-WBCs (Granulocytes)
◉ Lymphoid Precursor Cells. Answer: Mature into:
-Specialized WBCs called lymphocytes (Agranulocytes)
◉ Lines of Defense: The Immune System's Response to Attack.
Answer: Consists of 2 types of immunity:
1: Innate
2: Adaptive
,◉ Innate Immunity. Answer: -First line of defense against a
pathogen
-Does not retain memory of the entity
-Involves the following:
(skin, mucous membranes, and normal flora of the skin and gut)
(Cellular components such as phagocytes, natural killer cells,
granulocytes, and macrophages)
◉ 1. Phagocytes
2. Natural Killer Cells
3. Granulocytes
4. Macrophages. Answer: 1.Cells that engulf and destroy invader
2. Cells that sense receptors on self and non-self to determine if they
should kill or not
3. Type of WBC that have granules (Neutrophils
Eosinophils - parasites
Basophils - release histamine to stimulate immune response)
, 4. Large phagocytic cells stimulated by infection
◉ Adaptive Immunity. Answer: -Stimulated if innate immunity is
insufficient
-leads to immune system memory
-Humoral immunity
-Cell-mediated immunity
-Regulatory T-cells
◉ Humoral Immunity. Answer: -B-Cells
-Memory B-Cells
-Plasma act to produce immunoglobulins (Igs) or antibodies
◉ B-Cell. Answer: -each one is programmed to make one specific
antibody
