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What is the best definition of scheduling from among the options given?
-A sub-department of production control in charge of manufacturing timing and resource allocation.
-Setting up appointments, allocating room use in service industry organizations.
-Establishing the timing of the use of equipment, facilities, and human activities in an organization. -
Answers -Establishing the timing of the use of equipment, facilities, and human activities in an
organization.
The objectives of scheduling require trade-offs among sometimes conflicting goals, such as efficiently
utilizing _____ while minimizing ______.
(Multiple select)
equipment; inventories
equipment; facilities
staff; customer waiting time - Answers equipment; inventories
staff; customer waiting time
What is the goal of a high-volume system?
High rate of customization of goods and services
Low rate of flow of goods and services
High utilization of labor and equipment - Answers High utilization of labor and equipment
Select all of the factors which contribute to the success of high-volume systems. (Multiple select)
Preventative maintenance
Product or service design
Minimization of quality problems
Supplier delivery delays - Answers -preventative maintenance
-product or service design
-minimization of quality problems
Compared to a job shop, the batch sizes in intermediate-volume systems are ___________.
equal
larger
smaller - Answers larger
Which of the following statements about scheduling are correct? (Multiple select)
-Scheduling decisions are wide in scope and latitude.
-Scheduling is constrained by prior decisions such as capacity & aggregate planning.
-Scheduling decisions are the final step in the transformation process. - Answers -Scheduling decisions
are wide in scope and latitude.
-Scheduling is constrained by prior decisions such as capacity & aggregate planning.
What are some of the objectives of effective scheduling?
(Multiple select)
-Less marketing required for products
-Increase productivity
-Yield cost savings
-Better customer service - Answers -Increase productivity
-Yield cost savings
-Better customer service
Scheduling in high-volume systems is known by what term?
Line balancing
Flow-shop scheduling
Rapid-flow scheduling
, Job-shop scheduling - Answers Flow-shop scheduling
Select all of the factors which contribute to the success of high-volume systems. (Multiple select)
-Rapid repair when breakdowns occur
-Minimization of quality problems
-Lowest cost suppliers
-Optimal product mixes - Answers -Rapid repair when breakdowns occur
-Minimization of quality problems
-Optimal product mixes
Which word below most accurately describes the processing involved in intermediate-volume
systems.
continuous
made-to-order
intermittent - Answers intermittent
The model often used to determine the ideal run size is know as the _________________ run size
model.
batch
linear
economic
optimal - Answers economic
The two basic issues for schedulers in low-volume systems are what?
MRP updating and run size
Customer lead time and supplier deliveries
Distribution among work centers and sequencing - Answers Distribution among work centers and
sequencing
The assignment of jobs to processing centers in low-volume systems is know by what term?
Sequencing
Job-shop scheduling
Loading - Answers Loading
Which chart is used as a visual aid for both loading and scheduling in low-volume systems?
Histogram
Fishbone diagram
Control chart
Gantt chart - Answers Gantt chart
-A histogram is a bar chart showing the distribution of a quantitative variable.
-A fishbone diagram is a chart that tryes to determine cause-and-effect relationships.
-A control chart is a time-ordered plot of statistics about output from a process.
Which of these is NOT a basic scheduling issue in intermediate-volume systems?
Timing of jobs
Run size of jobs
Sequence to produce jobs
Forecasting of jobs - Answers Forecasting of jobs
Scheduling in low-volume systems is known by what term?
Batch processing
Minimal run size scheduling
Job-shop scheduling
Flow scheduling - Answers Job-shop scheduling
-Batch processing is a fit for intermediate-volume systems.