Reproductive PANCE/PANRE Exam
with Complete Solutions
What is the most common cause of secondary amenorrhea? - ANSWER-Pregnancy
What are the two most common causes of secondary amenorrhea in patients with
normal estrogen? - ANSWER-Asherman syndrome and polycystic ovarian syndrome
What is another name for gonadal dysgenesis? - ANSWER-Turners syndrome
What lab test is diagnostic for menopause? - ANSWER-FSH > 30mIU/mL
What is the most common presentation of a leiomyomata (uterine fibroid)? - ANSWER-
Vaginal bleeding
What is recommended in most cases of a leiomyomata? - ANSWER-Observation
What is the most common gynecological cancer? - ANSWER-Endometrial cancer
(adenocarcinoma)
What is the cardinal symptom of endometrial cancer? - ANSWER-Vaginal bleeding
What patient population is most common in endometriosis? - ANSWER-Nulliparous 30
years old
What are the most common ovarian growths? - ANSWER-Cysts
What is the most common cause of androgen excess and hirsutism? - ANSWER-
Polycystic ovarian syndrome
Bilateral enlarged cystic ovaries, amenorrhea and infertility are the key features of this
disease? - ANSWER-Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
How will the ultrasound appear in a patient with Polycystic ovarian syndrome? -
ANSWER-Sting of pearls or oyster ovaries
How is infertility of polycystic ovarian syndrome treated? - ANSWER-Clomiphene
When is Cervical itraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) most common to occur? - ANSWER-
Women in their 20s
with Complete Solutions
What is the most common cause of secondary amenorrhea? - ANSWER-Pregnancy
What are the two most common causes of secondary amenorrhea in patients with
normal estrogen? - ANSWER-Asherman syndrome and polycystic ovarian syndrome
What is another name for gonadal dysgenesis? - ANSWER-Turners syndrome
What lab test is diagnostic for menopause? - ANSWER-FSH > 30mIU/mL
What is the most common presentation of a leiomyomata (uterine fibroid)? - ANSWER-
Vaginal bleeding
What is recommended in most cases of a leiomyomata? - ANSWER-Observation
What is the most common gynecological cancer? - ANSWER-Endometrial cancer
(adenocarcinoma)
What is the cardinal symptom of endometrial cancer? - ANSWER-Vaginal bleeding
What patient population is most common in endometriosis? - ANSWER-Nulliparous 30
years old
What are the most common ovarian growths? - ANSWER-Cysts
What is the most common cause of androgen excess and hirsutism? - ANSWER-
Polycystic ovarian syndrome
Bilateral enlarged cystic ovaries, amenorrhea and infertility are the key features of this
disease? - ANSWER-Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
How will the ultrasound appear in a patient with Polycystic ovarian syndrome? -
ANSWER-Sting of pearls or oyster ovaries
How is infertility of polycystic ovarian syndrome treated? - ANSWER-Clomiphene
When is Cervical itraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) most common to occur? - ANSWER-
Women in their 20s
