507 / NR 507 (Latest Update 2025
/2026) Comprehensive Review Q-Bank /
Actual Questions & Certified Solutions
Terms in this set (167)
Description
This Chamberlain NR 507 Advanced Pathophysiology Midterm is a167-
question multiple-choice exam, covering Weeks 1–4: Immunological,
Hematological, Cardiovascular, Pulmonary, and Urinary system pathologies.
Focus on mechanisms of disease, clinical manifestations, and lab markers for
topics like hypersensitivity (Types I-IV), anemia, heart failure, asthma/COPD,
and renal failure.
Key Study Topics
Immunology (Week 1): Hypersensitivity reactions (I-IV), HIV pathophysiology,
and SLE (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus) diagnosis/treatment.
Hematology (Week 2): Classification of anemias (microcytic, macrocytic,
normocytic) and hemoglobin abnormalities.
Cardiovascular (Week 2): coronary artery disease (CAD), congestive heart
failure (CHF), heart valves, and hypertension.
Pulmonary (Week 3): Obstructive (asthma, COPD/chronic bronchitis) vs.
restrictive diseases, gas transport, and pulmonary circulation.
Urinary (Week 4): UTI, renal failure, acute/chronic kidney disease, and BPH.
_____________Quiz____________?
1
,Asthma -
Answer✓✓
Chronic disease due to bronchoconstriction and an excessive inflammatory
response in the bronchioles
_____________Quiz____________?
What are 5 s/s of
asthma -
Answer✓✓
coughing wheezing
shortness of breath
rapid breathing
chest tightness
_____________Quiz____________?
Pathophysiology of asthma (5) -
Answer✓✓
-airway inflammation, bronchial hyper-reactivity and smooth muscle spasm
-excess mucus production and accumulation
-hypertrophy of bronchial smooth muscle
-airflow obstruction
-decreased alveolar ventilation
2
,_____________Quiz____________?
Bronchioles -
Answer✓✓
smaller passageways that originate from the bronchi that
become the alveoli
_____________Quiz____________?
3 layers of the
bronchioles -
Answer✓✓
innermost layer
middle layer - lamina
propria outermost
layer
_____________Quiz____________?
what stimulates the
parasympathetic system -
Answer✓✓ the vagus nerve
_____________Quiz____________?
3
, What does the parasympathetic system do? -
Answer✓✓
It releases acetycholine which decreases heart rate and causes vasodilation
_____________Quiz____________?
What can extreme vagal response
result in? - Answer✓✓ life
threatening bradycardia
_____________Quiz____________?
What mediates the sympathetic
system - Answer✓✓
epinephrine and norepinephrine
_____________Quiz____________?
What does the sympathetic system promote in the
cardiac system - Answer✓✓ vasoconstriction
and increased HR
_____________Quiz____________?
What can uncontrolled tachycardia
lead to? - Answer✓✓
4