PlusBay.Plus
,PlusBay.Plus
,TEST BANK FOR
[+ [+
Immunology and Serology in Laboratory Medicine, 8th Edition by Mary Louise Turgeon
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
Chapter 1-27[+
Chapter 01: Highlights of the Innate and Adaptive Immune Systems
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
MULTIPLE CHOICE [+
1. The ―father‖ of immunology is generally considered to be
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
a. Koch.
b. Pasteur.
c. Gram.
d. Salk.
ANS: B [ +
Louis Pasteur is generally considered to be the ―father of immunology.‖
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
DIF: Cognitive Level: I [+ [+
2. An early form of immunization was practiced by the
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
a. Romans.
b. Greeks.
c. Chinese.
d. Native Americans. [+
ANS: C [ +
Beginning about 1000 AD, the Chinese practiced a form of immunization by inhaling dried pow
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
ders derived from the crusts of smallpox lesions.
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
DIF: Cognitive Level: I [+ [+
3. A specific function of the immune system is to
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
a. recognize self from nonself. [+ [+ [+
b. defend the body against nonself. [+ [+ [+ [+
c. amplify specific functions. [+ [+
d. Both A and B. [+ [+ [+
ANS: D [ +
The function of the immune system is to recognize self from nonself and defend the body ag
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
ainst nonself. Such a system is necessary for survival. The immune system also has nonspec
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
ific effector mechanisms that usually amplify the specific functions. Nonspecific component
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
s of the immune system include mononuclear phagocytes, polymorphonuclear leukocytes, an
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
d soluble factors (e.g., complement).
[+ [+ [+ [+
DIF: Cognitive Level: I [+ [+
4. An undesirable consequence of immunity is
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+
a. natural resistance. [+
b. acquired resistance to infectious diseases. [+ [+ [+ [+
PlusBay.Plus
, c. an autoimmune disorder.[+ [+
d. recovery from infectious disease. [+ [+ [+
ANS: C [ +
The desirable consequences of immunity include natural resistance, recovery, and acquired resi
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
stance to infectious diseases. A deficiency or dysfunction of the immune system can cause man
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
y disorders. Undesirable consequences of immunity include allergy, rejection of a transplanted
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [
organ, or an autoimmune disorder.
+ [+ [+ [+ [+
DIF: Cognitive Level: I [+ [+
5. The immune system has various distinctive characteristics except;
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
a. specificity.
b. memory.
c. mobility.
d. noncooperation among different cells. [+ [+ [+
ANS: D [ +
The immune system is composed of a large, complex set of widely distributed elements, wit
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
h the distinctive characteristics of specificity, memory, mobility, replicability, and cooperati
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
on among different cells or cellular products. Specificity and memory are characteristics of l
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
ymphocytes in the immune system. Nonspecific elements of the immune system demonstrate
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
mobility. In addition, specific and nonspecific cellular components of the immune system can
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
replicate. Cooperation is required for optimal functioning, and interaction involves specific
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
cellular elements, cell products, and nonlymphoid elements.
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
DIF: Cognitive Level: I [+ [+
6. Hematopoiesis occurs in the yolk sac during the [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
a. immediate hours after conception [+ [+ [+
b. second month of gestation. [+ [+ [+
c. second trimester of gestation. [+ [+ [+
d. periods of severe anemia in children. [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
ANS: A [ +
The sites of blood cell development, or hematopoiesis, follow a definite sequence in the em
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
bryo and fetus. Hematopoiesis occurs in the yolk sac during the second month of gestation.
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
DIF: Cognitive Level: II [+ [+
7. The sequence of blood cell development in the embryo and fetus is
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
a. yolk sac, liver-spleen, bone marrow.
[+ [+ [+ [+
b. yolk sac, bone marrow, liver/spleen.
[+ [+ [+ [+
c. liver-spleen, yolk sac, bone marrow. [+ [+ [+ [+
d. bone marrow, liver-spleen, yolk sac.
[+ [+ [+ [+
ANS: A [ +
PlusBay.Plus
,PlusBay.Plus
,TEST BANK FOR
[+ [+
Immunology and Serology in Laboratory Medicine, 8th Edition by Mary Louise Turgeon
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
Chapter 1-27[+
Chapter 01: Highlights of the Innate and Adaptive Immune Systems
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
MULTIPLE CHOICE [+
1. The ―father‖ of immunology is generally considered to be
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
a. Koch.
b. Pasteur.
c. Gram.
d. Salk.
ANS: B [ +
Louis Pasteur is generally considered to be the ―father of immunology.‖
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
DIF: Cognitive Level: I [+ [+
2. An early form of immunization was practiced by the
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
a. Romans.
b. Greeks.
c. Chinese.
d. Native Americans. [+
ANS: C [ +
Beginning about 1000 AD, the Chinese practiced a form of immunization by inhaling dried pow
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
ders derived from the crusts of smallpox lesions.
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
DIF: Cognitive Level: I [+ [+
3. A specific function of the immune system is to
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
a. recognize self from nonself. [+ [+ [+
b. defend the body against nonself. [+ [+ [+ [+
c. amplify specific functions. [+ [+
d. Both A and B. [+ [+ [+
ANS: D [ +
The function of the immune system is to recognize self from nonself and defend the body ag
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
ainst nonself. Such a system is necessary for survival. The immune system also has nonspec
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
ific effector mechanisms that usually amplify the specific functions. Nonspecific component
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
s of the immune system include mononuclear phagocytes, polymorphonuclear leukocytes, an
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
d soluble factors (e.g., complement).
[+ [+ [+ [+
DIF: Cognitive Level: I [+ [+
4. An undesirable consequence of immunity is
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+
a. natural resistance. [+
b. acquired resistance to infectious diseases. [+ [+ [+ [+
PlusBay.Plus
, c. an autoimmune disorder.[+ [+
d. recovery from infectious disease. [+ [+ [+
ANS: C [ +
The desirable consequences of immunity include natural resistance, recovery, and acquired resi
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
stance to infectious diseases. A deficiency or dysfunction of the immune system can cause man
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
y disorders. Undesirable consequences of immunity include allergy, rejection of a transplanted
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [
organ, or an autoimmune disorder.
+ [+ [+ [+ [+
DIF: Cognitive Level: I [+ [+
5. The immune system has various distinctive characteristics except;
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
a. specificity.
b. memory.
c. mobility.
d. noncooperation among different cells. [+ [+ [+
ANS: D [ +
The immune system is composed of a large, complex set of widely distributed elements, wit
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
h the distinctive characteristics of specificity, memory, mobility, replicability, and cooperati
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
on among different cells or cellular products. Specificity and memory are characteristics of l
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
ymphocytes in the immune system. Nonspecific elements of the immune system demonstrate
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
mobility. In addition, specific and nonspecific cellular components of the immune system can
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
replicate. Cooperation is required for optimal functioning, and interaction involves specific
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
cellular elements, cell products, and nonlymphoid elements.
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
DIF: Cognitive Level: I [+ [+
6. Hematopoiesis occurs in the yolk sac during the [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
a. immediate hours after conception [+ [+ [+
b. second month of gestation. [+ [+ [+
c. second trimester of gestation. [+ [+ [+
d. periods of severe anemia in children. [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
ANS: A [ +
The sites of blood cell development, or hematopoiesis, follow a definite sequence in the em
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
bryo and fetus. Hematopoiesis occurs in the yolk sac during the second month of gestation.
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
DIF: Cognitive Level: II [+ [+
7. The sequence of blood cell development in the embryo and fetus is
[+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+ [+
a. yolk sac, liver-spleen, bone marrow.
[+ [+ [+ [+
b. yolk sac, bone marrow, liver/spleen.
[+ [+ [+ [+
c. liver-spleen, yolk sac, bone marrow. [+ [+ [+ [+
d. bone marrow, liver-spleen, yolk sac.
[+ [+ [+ [+
ANS: A [ +
PlusBay.Plus
